PMID- 23615526 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140421 LR - 20211021 IS - 1557-3125 (Electronic) IS - 1541-7786 (Print) IS - 1541-7786 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Bioactive lipids S1P and C1P are prometastatic factors in human rhabdomyosarcoma, and their tissue levels increase in response to radio/chemotherapy. PG - 793-807 LID - 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-12-0600 [doi] AB - Evidence suggests that bioactive lipids may regulate pathophysiologic functions such as cancer cell metastasis. Therefore, we determined that the bioactive lipid chemoattractants sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and ceramide-1-phosphate (C1P) strongly enhanced the in vitro motility and adhesion of human rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cells. Importantly, this effect was observed at physiologic concentrations for both bioactive lipids, which are present in biologic fluids, and were much stronger than the effects observed in response to known RMS prometastatic factors such as stromal derived factors-1 (SDF-1/CXCL12) or hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF). We also present novel evidence that the levels of S1P and C1P were increased in several organs after gamma-irradiation or chemotherapy, which indicates an unwanted prometastatic environment related to treatment. Critically, we found that the metastasis of RMS cells in response to S1P can be effectively inhibited in vivo with the S1P-specific binder NOX-S93 that is based on a high-affinity Spiegelmer. These data indicate that bioactive lipids play a vital role in dissemination of RMS and contribute to the unwanted side effects of radio/chemotherapy by creating a prometastatic microenvironment. CI - (c)2013 AACR FAU - Schneider, Gabriela AU - Schneider G AD - Stem Cell Institute at James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 500 S. Floyd Street, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. FAU - Bryndza, Ewa AU - Bryndza E FAU - Abdel-Latif, Ahmed AU - Abdel-Latif A FAU - Ratajczak, Janina AU - Ratajczak J FAU - Maj, Magdalena AU - Maj M FAU - Tarnowski, Maciej AU - Tarnowski M FAU - Klyachkin, Yuri M AU - Klyachkin YM FAU - Houghton, Peter AU - Houghton P FAU - Morris, Andrew J AU - Morris AJ FAU - Vater, Axel AU - Vater A FAU - Klussmann, Sven AU - Klussmann S FAU - Kucia, Magdalena AU - Kucia M FAU - Ratajczak, Mariusz Z AU - Ratajczak MZ LA - eng GR - R01 DK074720/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL112788/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 RR024598/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - 2R01 DK074720/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130424 PL - United States TA - Mol Cancer Res JT - Molecular cancer research : MCR JID - 101150042 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Aptamers, Nucleotide) RN - 0 (Ceramides) RN - 0 (Lysophospholipids) RN - 0 (Receptors, Lysosphingolipid) RN - 0 (ceramide 1-phosphate) RN - 26993-30-6 (sphingosine 1-phosphate) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - NGZ37HRE42 (Sphingosine) SB - IM MH - Actins/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Aptamers, Nucleotide/pharmacology MH - Bone Marrow/drug effects/radiation effects MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects/radiation effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement/drug effects/radiation effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects/radiation effects MH - Cell Survival/drug effects/radiation effects MH - Cellular Microenvironment/drug effects/radiation effects MH - Ceramides/*metabolism MH - Cytoskeleton/drug effects/metabolism MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects/radiation effects MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects/radiation effects MH - Humans MH - Lysophospholipids/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Receptors, Lysosphingolipid/metabolism MH - Rhabdomyosarcoma/*drug therapy/enzymology/pathology/*radiotherapy MH - Sphingosine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism PMC - PMC3720846 MID - NIHMS472483 COIS- Conflict of Interest: Gabriela Schneider and Mariusz Ratajczak received minor commercial research funding from NOXXON Pharma AG for studying the effect of NOX-S93 in chemo-radiation induced metastasis of RMS. EDAT- 2013/04/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/22 06:00 PMCR- 2014/07/01 CRDT- 2013/04/26 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1541-7786.MCR-12-0600 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-12-0600 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cancer Res. 2013 Jul;11(7):793-807. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-12-0600. Epub 2013 Apr 24.