PMID- 23622780 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140911 LR - 20191210 IS - 1532-1983 (Electronic) IS - 0261-5614 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Validity of 24-h recalls in (pre-)school aged children: comparison of proxy-reported energy intakes with measured energy expenditure. PG - 79-84 LID - S0261-5614(13)00096-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.03.018 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND & AIMS: Little is known about the validity of repeated 24-h dietary recalls (24-HDR) as a measure of total energy intake (EI) in young children. This study aimed to evaluate the validity of proxy-reported EI by comparison with total energy expenditure (TEE) measured by the doubly labeled water (DLW) technique. METHODS: The agreement between EI and TEE was investigated in 36 (47.2% boys) children aged 4-10 years from Belgium and Spain using subgroup analyses and Bland-Altman plots. Low-energy-reporters (LER), adequate-energy-reporters (AER) and high-energy-reporters (HER) were defined from the ratio of EI over TEE by application of age- and sex-specific cut-off values. RESULTS: There was good agreement between means of EI (1500 kcal/day) and TEE (1523 kcal/day) at group level though in single children, i.e. at the individual level, large differences were observed. Almost perfect agreement between EI and TEE was observed in thin/normal weight children (EI: 1511 kcal/day; TEE: 1513 kcal/day). Even in overweight/obese children the mean difference between EI and TEE was only -86 kcal/day. Among the participants, 28 (78%) were classified as AER, five (14%) as HER and three (8%) as LER. CONCLUSION: Two proxy-reported 24-HDRs were found to be a valid instrument to assess EI on group level but not on the individual level. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved. FAU - Bornhorst, C AU - Bornhorst C AD - BIPS - Institute for Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Bremen, Germany. FAU - Bel-Serrat, S AU - Bel-Serrat S AD - GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. FAU - Pigeot, I AU - Pigeot I AD - BIPS - Institute for Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Bremen, Germany. FAU - Huybrechts, I AU - Huybrechts I AD - Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Dietary Exposure Assessment Groups, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France. FAU - Ottavaere, C AU - Ottavaere C AD - Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Sioen, I AU - Sioen I AD - Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - De Henauw, S AU - De Henauw S AD - Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; University College Ghent, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Care "Vesalius", Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Mouratidou, T AU - Mouratidou T AD - GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. FAU - Mesana, M I AU - Mesana MI AD - GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. FAU - Westerterp, K AU - Westerterp K AD - Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands. FAU - Bammann, K AU - Bammann K AD - BIPS - Institute for Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Bremen, Germany; Institute for Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany. FAU - Lissner, L AU - Lissner L AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. FAU - Eiben, G AU - Eiben G AD - Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. FAU - Pala, V AU - Pala V AD - Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCSS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. FAU - Rayson, M AU - Rayson M AD - BioTel Ltd. Clifton, Clifton, Bristol, United Kingdom. FAU - Krogh, V AU - Krogh V AD - Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Fondazione IRCSS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. FAU - Moreno, L A AU - Moreno LA AD - GENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. Electronic address: lmoreno@unizar.es. CN - IDEFICS consortium LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study DEP - 20130406 PL - England TA - Clin Nutr JT - Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) JID - 8309603 SB - IM CIN - Clin Nutr. 2014 Aug;33(4):727. PMID: 24814380 CIN - Clin Nutr. 2014 Aug;33(4):728. PMID: 24814381 MH - Belgium MH - Body Height MH - Body Mass Index MH - Body Weight MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Diet Records MH - *Energy Intake MH - *Energy Metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - *Mental Recall MH - Nutrition Assessment MH - Obesity/metabolism MH - Overweight/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - 24-HDR OT - 24-h dietary recall OT - AER OT - Child OT - DLW OT - Doubly labeled water OT - EI OT - Energy expenditure OT - Energy intake OT - HER OT - LER OT - TEE OT - adequate energy reporters OT - doubly labelled water OT - energy intake OT - high-energy-reporters OT - low-energy-reporters OT - total energy expenditure EDAT- 2013/04/30 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/12 06:00 CRDT- 2013/04/30 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/04/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/04/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0261-5614(13)00096-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.03.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Nutr. 2014 Feb;33(1):79-84. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.03.018. Epub 2013 Apr 6.