PMID- 23635912 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131217 LR - 20190212 IS - 1421-9778 (Electronic) IS - 1015-8987 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 4-5 DP - 2013 TI - Human bone marrow stromal cells can differentiate to a retinal pigment epithelial phenotype when co-cultured with pig retinal pigment epithelium using a transwell system. PG - 601-13 LID - 10.1159/000350080 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There is an increasing interest in generating retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from stem cells for therapy against degenerative eye diseases. Human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) can be induced to express retinal neuron-specific markers when co-cultured with retinal neurons, however, whether hBMSCs can differentiate into RPE-like cells in a co-culture system has not been clarified. METHODS: The induction of hBMSCs into RPE-like cells was performed by combining hBMSCs and pig RPE cells in a transwell system. The biomarkers of hBMSCs-derived RPE cells were determined by quantitative RT-PCR and immunofluorescence. The function of induced cells was assayed by ELISA for secretion of neurotrophic factors. RESULTS: Intracellular pigment granules and many RPE markers existed in hBMSCs-derived RPE cells after co-culturing with pig RPE cells for 14 days. Typical RPE functions, such as phagocytosis of photoreceptor outer segments and secretion of the trophic factors, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glia-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), were observed in these induced cells. CONCLUSION: hBMSCs can be induced toward functional RPE cells simply by transwell-based co-culture with RPE cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Duan, Ping AU - Duan P AD - Southwest Eye Hospital, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Xu, Haiwei AU - Xu H FAU - Zeng, Yuxiao AU - Zeng Y FAU - Wang, Yi AU - Wang Y FAU - Yin, Zheng Qin AU - Yin ZQ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130502 PL - Germany TA - Cell Physiol Biochem JT - Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology JID - 9113221 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*cytology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Coculture Techniques/instrumentation MH - Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Nerve Growth Factors/metabolism MH - Phagocytosis MH - Phenotype MH - Retinal Pigment Epithelium/*cytology/metabolism MH - Swine EDAT- 2013/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/18 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 000350080 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000350080 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Physiol Biochem. 2013;31(4-5):601-13. doi: 10.1159/000350080. Epub 2013 May 2.