PMID- 23639340 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140214 LR - 20161125 IS - 1872-8464 (Electronic) IS - 0165-5876 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Jun TI - Salivary endoscopy in a pediatric patient with HLA-B27 seropositivity and recurrent submandibular sialadenitis. PG - 1045-7 LID - S0165-5876(13)00127-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.03.027 [doi] AB - Patients with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 seropositivity have a genetic predisposition to form spondyloarthropathies, especially ankylosing spondylitis. Other related inflammatory or autoimmune disorders include reactive arthritis, uveitis, psoriatic arthritis, and Crohn's disease. Although juvenile recurrent parotitis is not uncommon, recurrent submandibular sialadenitis is rare in pediatric patients. Sialadenitis is typically caused by salivary stones, infection, or duct stricture. To our knowledge, there has not been report of HLA-B27 positivity and recurrent sialadenitis described previously. We describe a patient with HLA-B27 seropositivity and multiple episodes of left submandibular sialadenitis who underwent diagnostic and therapeutic sialendoscopy. Previous treatment included antibiotics, sialogogues, warm compresses, and hydration before he underwent definitive sialendoscopy treatment at a tertiary care medical center. Salivary endoscopy showed salivary stasis and sludging within the left submandibular gland duct, with no salivary stones. Topical steroid was applied to the duct. At one year following his surgery, he has not had any recurrent episodes of sialadenitis. HLA-B27 seropositivity is associated with many inflammatory disorders; we report a case in which the patient had coexisting recurrent sialadenitis. In the pediatric population, sialadenitis is traditionally managed with antibiotics and supportive care, however our patient underwent salivary endoscopy. Sialendoscopy is an emerging modality that potentially avoids radiation exposure from CT or sialography and should be considered as another preferred treatment option. More investigation is required to prove a possible correlation between existing HLA-B27 and the propensity to develop this clinical problem. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Nguyen, Amy M AU - Nguyen AM AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. anguyen@kumc.edu FAU - Francis, Carrie L AU - Francis CL FAU - Larsen, Christopher G AU - Larsen CG LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130429 PL - Ireland TA - Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol JT - International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology JID - 8003603 RN - 0 (HLA-B27 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Child MH - Endoscopy/*methods MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - HLA-B27 Antigen/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Assessment MH - Serologic Tests MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Sialadenitis/diagnostic imaging/*immunology/*surgery MH - Submandibular Gland/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2013/05/04 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/04 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0165-5876(13)00127-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.03.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 Jun;77(6):1045-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.03.027. Epub 2013 Apr 29.