PMID- 23643161 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130730 LR - 20211203 IS - 1007-8738 (Print) IS - 1007-8738 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Apr TI - [Effect of Kruppel like factor 4 gene silencing on apoptosis and phagocytosis of murine RAW264.7 macrophages]. PG - 341-4 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of down-regulation of Kruppel like factor 4 (KLF4) by RNA interference on proliferation, apoptosis and phagocytosis in murine RAW264.7 macrophage cell line. METHODS: Stable KLF4 silencing in RAW264.7 cells was achieved by recombinant shRNA plasmid targeting murine KLF4 gene via liposome mediated transfection, followed by G418 selection. The efficacy of KLF4 silencing in G418 resistant cells was verified by fluorescent microcopy and Western blotting, respectively. Proliferative activity was analyzed by CCK-8 assay. Apoptosis and phagocytosis were evaluated by annexinV-FITC/PI staining and flow cytometry with assistant use of fluorescein-labeled E.coli K-12 particles, respectively. RESULTS: KLF4 protein expression was significantly down-regulated by the recombinant shRNA plasmid as compared with negative control (NC) plasmid transfection, inhibition rate being over 76%. From the third day, KLF4-silencing cells exhibited lower proliferative activity as compared with NC RAW264.7 cells (P<0.05). In resting state, apoptosis rate in wide type, NC and KLF4-silencing cells were 1.73%, 6.85% and 12.76%, respectively, and KLF4-silencing resulted in a statistical difference in apoptosis as compared with NC cells (P<0.05). Finally, phagocytic capability in wide type, NC and KLF4-silencing cells revealed by the mean fluorescence intensity of engulfed FITC-labeled E.coli particles were 122.0 +/- 2.80, 48.97 +/- 5.69 and 80.10 +/- 4.61, respectively, and compared with NC cells, KLF4-silencing cells had a significant increase in phagocytosis (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: KLF4 gene silencing inhibits RAW264.7 macrophage proliferation, increase apoptosis and enhance phagocytic function in resting state, which provides a novel tool for revealing the role of KLF4 in macrophage immunity. FAU - Ji, Wenjie AU - Ji W AD - Department of Respiration and Critical Care Medicine, Pingjin Hospital, Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Tianjin 300162, China. wenjieji@gmail.com FAU - Chen, Xuefen AU - Chen X FAU - Ma, Yongqiang AU - Ma Y FAU - Hu, Daochuan AU - Hu D FAU - Lu, Ruiyi AU - Lu R FAU - Zhou, Xin AU - Zhou X FAU - Wei, Luqing AU - Wei L LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology JID - 101139110 RN - 0 (Klf4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Kruppel-Like Factor 4) RN - 0 (Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/*genetics MH - Cell Growth Processes/physiology MH - Cell Line MH - Down-Regulation MH - Gene Silencing MH - Kruppel-Like Factor 4 MH - Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/*genetics MH - Macrophages/cytology/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Phagocytosis/*genetics MH - RNA Interference EDAT- 2013/05/07 06:00 MHDA- 2013/07/31 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/07/31 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Apr;29(4):341-4.