PMID- 23644126 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140717 LR - 20130506 IS - 1673-4254 (Print) IS - 1673-4254 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Apr TI - [Matrix metalloproteinase-3 genotype distribution and its relation with blood pressure profiles in Guangzhou rural population]. PG - 586-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To analyze the distribution of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) genotype and its association with the blood pressure profiles in Guangzhou rural population. METHODS: This study was conducted among 680 rural residents aged 40-70 years (including 314 men and 366 women) from 3 villages in an rural area of Guangzhou. The blood pressures of the subjects were measured and blood samples were collected for genotype analysis using polymerase chain reaction and direct sequencing of the MMP-3 gene promoter region to detect the 5 adenines (5A)/6 adenines (6A) polymorphisms. RESULTS: The frequencies of MMP-3 genotypes 6A/6A, 5A/5A, and 5A/6A were 82.6%, 1.8% and 15.6% among these residents, respectively. The distribution of MMP-3 genotypes and allele frequencies showed no significant gender- or age-related variations. The men with different genotypes (6A/6A vs 5A/6A+5A/5A) did not show significant differences in blood pressure levels, whereas the women with 5A/6A+5A/5A genotypes had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures than those with a 6A/6A genotype. The allele 5A was highly frequent in the hypertensive residents as compared with the normotensive residents. CONCLUSIONS: The 6A homozygote is the predominant genotype of MMP-3 in Guangzhou rural population, which has a significantly lower proportion of 5A homozygote than the Western populations. The 5A allele is associated with a high risk of hypertension especially in women and may affect both systolic and diastolic blood pressures. FAU - Shao, Yechang AU - Shao Y AD - Department of Epidemiology, Guangdong Academic of Medical Sciences/Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou 510080, China. shaoyc888@yahoo.com.cn FAU - Deng, Mulan AU - Deng M FAU - Lian, Zibin AU - Lian Z FAU - Shi, Meiling AU - Shi M FAU - Jiang, Xiaxing AU - Jiang X LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao JT - Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University JID - 101266132 RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (MMP3 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Alleles MH - Blood Pressure MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors MH - *Rural Population MH - Sex Distribution EDAT- 2013/05/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/18 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/18 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2013 Apr;33(4):586-9.