PMID- 23647006 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140402 LR - 20130822 IS - 1744-764X (Electronic) IS - 1474-0338 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Sep TI - Indications and safety of proton pump inhibitor drug use in patients with cancer. PG - 659-72 LID - 10.1517/14740338.2013.797961 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Although the exact prevalence of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use in cancer patients is not known, it is generally perceived to be widespread. PPIs are generally well tolerated and carry an excellent safety profile. However, increasing and longer term PPI use has raised concerns about the risk of pneumonia, bone fractures and enteric infections, and a possible interaction with clopidogrel that could increase the risk of cardiovascular events. AREAS COVERED: We conducted a PubMed search of English language articles addressing the safety and adverse events associated with PPI use with particular emphasis in cancer patients. EXPERT OPINION: PPIs, frequently used in cancer patients, are generally well tolerated and carry an excellent safety profile. PPI-induced acid suppression may increase the risk of Clostridium difficile or other enteric infections, nutritional deficiencies and community acquired pneumonia, all particularly important in cancer patients. The indications for PPI use in cancer patients should be carefully reviewed prior to use. FAU - Triadafilopoulos, George AU - Triadafilopoulos G AD - Stanford University Medical Center, Division of Gastroenterology, 300 Pasteur Drive, # M-211, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. vagt@stanford.edu FAU - Roorda, Andrew K AU - Roorda AK FAU - Akiyama, Junichi AU - Akiyama J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20130507 PL - England TA - Expert Opin Drug Saf JT - Expert opinion on drug safety JID - 101163027 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2013/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/03 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1517/14740338.2013.797961 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2013 Sep;12(5):659-72. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2013.797961. Epub 2013 May 7.