PMID- 23647576 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131106 LR - 20140204 IS - 1398-9995 (Electronic) IS - 0105-4538 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Hypersensitivity and desensitization to antineoplastic agents: outcomes of 189 procedures with a new short protocol and novel diagnostic tools assessment. PG - 853-61 LID - 10.1111/all.12105 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Desensitization to antineoplastic agents is becoming a standard of care. Efforts to establish and improve these techniques are being made at many institutions. Our aims are to evaluate a new rapid desensitization protocol designed to be shorter (approximately 4 h) and safer (reducing hazardous drugs exposure risks) and to assess the oxaliplatin-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) as a novel diagnostic tool. METHODS: Prospective, observational, longitudinal study with patients who, for a 1-year period, suffered reactions to antineoplastic agents and were referred to the Desensitization Program at Ramon y Cajal University Hospital (RCUH). Patients were included or excluded as desensitization candidates after anamnesis, skin testing, risk assessment, and graded challenge. Specific IgE was determined in oxaliplatin-reactive patients. Candidate patients were desensitized using the new RCUH rapid desensitization protocol. RESULTS: Of 189 intravenous rapid desensitizations, 188 were successfully accomplished in the 23 patients who met inclusion criteria for desensitization (of 58 referred patients). No breakthrough reactions occurred in 94% of desensitizations, and most breakthrough reactions were mild. In 10 oxaliplatin-reactive patients, 38 desensitizations were successfully accomplished. Sensitivity for oxaliplatin-specific IgE was 38% (0.35UI/l cutoff point) and 54% (0.10UI/l cutoff point); specificity was 100% for both cutoff points. CONCLUSIONS: In the hands of a Desensitization Program, managed by drug desensitization experts, this new protocol has proven an effective therapeutic tool for hypersensitivity to several antineoplastic agents (oxaliplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab); moreover, it improves safety handling of hazardous drugs. We report the first large series of oxaliplatin desensitizations. Oxaliplatin-specific IgE determination could be helpful. CI - (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Madrigal-Burgaleta, R AU - Madrigal-Burgaleta R AD - Allergy Division, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. rmadbur@hotmail.com FAU - Berges-Gimeno, M P AU - Berges-Gimeno MP FAU - Angel-Pereira, D AU - Angel-Pereira D FAU - Ferreiro-Monteagudo, R AU - Ferreiro-Monteagudo R FAU - Guillen-Ponce, C AU - Guillen-Ponce C FAU - Pueyo, C AU - Pueyo C FAU - Gomez de Salazar, E AU - Gomez de Salazar E FAU - Alvarez-Cuesta, E AU - Alvarez-Cuesta E LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130506 PL - Denmark TA - Allergy JT - Allergy JID - 7804028 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Organoplatinum Compounds) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (oxiplatin) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM CIN - Allergy. 2013 Nov;68(11):1482-3. PMID: 24351069 CIN - Allergy. 2013 Nov;68(11):1483-4. PMID: 24498642 MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects/immunology/therapeutic use MH - Cohort Studies MH - Desensitization, Immunologic/*methods MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Hypersensitivity/*immunology/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Infusions, Intravenous MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Organoplatinum Compounds/adverse effects/immunology/therapeutic use MH - Prospective Studies MH - Pyridines/adverse effects/immunology/therapeutic use MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Skin Tests/methods MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - ImmunoCAP OT - chemotherapy OT - desensitization OT - drug allergy OT - oxaliplatin EDAT- 2013/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/11/07 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/11/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/all.12105 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Allergy. 2013 Jul;68(7):853-61. doi: 10.1111/all.12105. Epub 2013 May 6.