PMID- 23652994 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140129 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-4978 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4851 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Hexokinase cellular trafficking in ischemia-reperfusion and ischemic preconditioning is altered in type I diabetic heart. PG - 4153-60 LID - 10.1007/s11033-013-2495-5 [doi] AB - Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been reported to alter the cardiac response to ischemia-reperfusion (IR). In addition, cardioprotection induced by ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is often impaired in diabetes. We have previously shown that the subcellular localisation of the glycolytic enzyme hexokinase (HK) is causally related to IR injury and IPC protective potential. Especially the binding of HK to mitochondria and prevention of HK solubilisation (HK detachment from mitochondria) during ischemia confers cardioprotection. It is unknown whether diabetes affects HK localisation during IR and IPC as compared to non-diabetes. In this study we hypothesize that DM alters cellular trafficking of hexokinase in response to IR and IPC, possibly explaining the altered response to IR and IPC in diabetic heart. Control (CON) and type I diabetic (DM) rat hearts (65 mg/kg streptozotocin, 4 weeks) were isolated and perfused in Langendorff-mode and subjected to 35 min I and 30 min R with or without IPC (3 times 5 min I). Cytosolic and mitochondrial fractions were obtained at (1) baseline, i.e. after IPC but before I, (2) 35 min I, (3) 5 min R and (4) 30 min R. DM improved rate-pressure product recovery (RPP; 71 +/- 10 % baseline (DM) versus 9 +/- 1 % baseline (CON) and decreased contracture (end-diastolic pressure: 24 +/- 8 mmHg (DM) vs 77 +/- 4 mmHg (CON)) after IR as compared to control, and was associated with prevention of HK solubilisation at 35 min I. IPC improved cardiac function in CON but not in DM hearts. IPC in CON prevented HK solubilisation at 35 min I and at 5 min R, with a trend for increased mitochondrial HK. In contrast, the non-effective IPC in DM was associated with solubilisation of HK and decreased mitochondrial HK at early reperfusion and a reciprocal behaviour at late reperfusion. We conclude that type I DM significantly altered cellular HK translocation patterns in the heart in response to IR and IPC, possibly explaining altered response to IR and IPC in diabetes. FAU - Gurel, Ebru AU - Gurel E AD - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Ustunova, Savas AU - Ustunova S FAU - Kapucu, Aysegul AU - Kapucu A FAU - Yilmazer, Nadim AU - Yilmazer N FAU - Eerbeek, Otto AU - Eerbeek O FAU - Nederlof, Rianne AU - Nederlof R FAU - Hollmann, Markus W AU - Hollmann MW FAU - Demirci-Tansel, Cihan AU - Demirci-Tansel C FAU - Zuurbier, Coert J AU - Zuurbier CJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130508 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Biol Rep JT - Molecular biology reports JID - 0403234 RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (Hexokinase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/*complications MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Hexokinase/*metabolism MH - *Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial MH - Male MH - Mitochondria/metabolism MH - Myocardium/enzymology/pathology MH - Rats MH - Reperfusion Injury/enzymology/*etiology/*metabolism MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2013/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/30 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11033-013-2495-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Rep. 2013 Jul;40(7):4153-60. doi: 10.1007/s11033-013-2495-5. Epub 2013 May 8.