PMID- 23657870 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140121 LR - 20181203 IS - 1099-0844 (Electronic) IS - 0263-6484 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 5 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Gender depended potentiality of differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into oocyte-Like cells in vitro. PG - 365-73 LID - 10.1002/cbf.2981 [doi] AB - Recent studies have demonstrated that germ-like cells could be differentiated from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) in vitro. Whether the sexuality of hUC-MSCs affects the formation efficiency of germ-like cells derived from hUC-MSCs is still unclear. To clearly test the formation efficiency of oocyte-like cells from male and female hUC-MSCs, obtained hUC-MSCs were induced by 20% follicular fluid (FF) according to the method that has been proved by our previous studies. Results showed that hUC-MSCs differentiated into oocyte-like structures and expressed germ cell makers. It was noted that the presence of advanced oocyte-like cells in male hUC-MSCs (m-hUC-MSCs) was similar as that in female hUC-MSCs (f-hUC-MSCs); however, the expression of germ cell's specific markers in m-hUC-MSCs was delayed compared with that in f-hUC-MSCs. In addition, immunofluorescence analysis demonstrated that germ cell-specific markers, Oct4, Vasa, Dazl, ZP2, ZP3 and Stra8, were expressed on the 14th day after induction in both f-hUC-MSCs and m-hUC-MSCs. However, the size of oocyte-like cells from f-hUC-MSCs was larger than that in m-hUC-MSCs. The level of secreted oestradiol was significantly higher in f-hUC-MSCs than m-hUC-MSCs. We sought to determine whether critical germ cell's transcription factor-Figlalpha will promote the development of oocyte-like cells. Some germ cell-specific markers were increased when exogenous Figlalpha was transfected into hUC-MSCs. This process implied that germ-like cells might be produced by over-expression of exogenous germ cell-specific gene, and this process was similar as that in production of germ cells in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Finally, to verify the feasibility that hUC-MSCs differentiate into germ cells, hUC-MSCs were transplanted into seminiferous tubules and kidney capsule of mouse, respectively, and we found the transplanted cells differentiated into germ-like cells in recipient's seminiferous tubules and kidney capsule. This study will provide a simple model to study mammalian germ cell specification using hUC-MSCs in vitro. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Qiu, Pubin AU - Qiu P AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering & Technology, Key Lab for Animal Biotechnology of Agriculture Ministry of China, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Bai, Yaofu AU - Bai Y FAU - Pan, Shaohui AU - Pan S FAU - Li, Wei AU - Li W FAU - Liu, Weishuai AU - Liu W FAU - Hua, Jinlian AU - Hua J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130509 PL - England TA - Cell Biochem Funct JT - Cell biochemistry and function JID - 8305874 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Figla protein, mouse) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Size MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Estradiol/metabolism MH - Female MH - Fetal Blood/*cytology/metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Humans MH - Kidney/cytology/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - Oocytes/*cytology/metabolism MH - Seminiferous Tubules/cytology/metabolism MH - Sex Factors MH - Transfection MH - Transplantation, Heterologous OTO - NOTNLM OT - Figlalpha OT - germ cells OT - mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) OT - umbilical cord (UC) EDAT- 2013/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/22 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/10 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/cbf.2981 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Biochem Funct. 2013 Jul;31(5):365-73. doi: 10.1002/cbf.2981. Epub 2013 May 9.