PMID- 23665516 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140114 LR - 20221207 IS - 1873-2976 (Electronic) IS - 0960-8524 (Linking) VI - 139 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Nitritation versus full nitrification of ammonium-rich wastewater: comparison in terms of nitrous and nitric oxides emissions. PG - 195-202 LID - S0960-8524(13)00625-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.021 [doi] AB - The processes of nitritation and full nitrification of synthetic reject wastewater were compared in terms of N2O and NO emissions. Two lab-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBR1 and SBR2) were enriched with Nitrosomonas (ammonia-oxidizing bacteria) and Nitrobacter (nitrite-oxidizing bacteria), as shown by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and high-resolution 16S rRNA tag pyrosequencing. Stable conversion of ammonium to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate was achieved in SBR1 and SBR2 respectively. Biomass from SBR2 was added in SBR1 in order to achieve full nitrification. Under nitritation, 1.22% of the converted-N was emitted as N2O, and 0.066% as NO. During the transition from nitritation to full nitrification, effluent nitrite concentrations decreased but nitrogen oxides were emitted at levels similar to the nitritation period. Gas emissions decreased sharply under full nitrification conditions (0.54% N2O-N/converted-N; 0.021% NO-N/converted-N), probably as a result of the combined effect of lower nitrite and ammonium concentrations in the bioreactor. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Rodriguez-Caballero, A AU - Rodriguez-Caballero A AD - Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), Scientific and Technological Park of the University of Girona, Girona 17003, Spain. FAU - Ribera, A AU - Ribera A FAU - Balcazar, J L AU - Balcazar JL FAU - Pijuan, M AU - Pijuan M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130413 PL - England TA - Bioresour Technol JT - Bioresource technology JID - 9889523 RN - 0 (Ammonium Compounds) RN - 0 (Nitrates) RN - 0 (Nitrites) RN - 0 (Waste Water) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - K50XQU1029 (Nitrous Oxide) SB - IM MH - Ammonium Compounds/*analysis MH - Bacteria/metabolism MH - Batch Cell Culture Techniques MH - Bioreactors/microbiology MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Nitrates/analysis MH - Nitric Oxide/*analysis MH - *Nitrification MH - Nitrites/analysis MH - Nitrous Oxide/*analysis MH - Waste Disposal, Fluid MH - Wastewater/*chemistry EDAT- 2013/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/14 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/04/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0960-8524(13)00625-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioresour Technol. 2013 Jul;139:195-202. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.021. Epub 2013 Apr 13.