PMID- 23668924 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140204 LR - 20181202 IS - 1878-5506 (Electronic) IS - 1389-9457 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Jun TI - Effectiveness and tolerability of rotigotine transdermal patch for the treatment of restless legs syndrome in a routine clinical practice setting in Germany. PG - 475-81 LID - S1389-9457(13)00106-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.02.013 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess effectiveness and tolerability of rotigotine in patients with moderate to severe idiopathic restless legs syndrome (RLS) under daily practice conditions in Germany. METHODS: In this 3-month noninterventional study, effectiveness was assessed using RLS-6 (primary variables were symptom severity when falling asleep [item 2] and during the night [item 3]). Data were collected at baseline and at the end of treatment. Safety assessments included adverse events (AEs). RESULTS: Six hundred and eighty-four patients were treated with rotigotine and 418 (61%) completed the study. The full analysis set (FAS) comprised 564 patients (106 de novo; 458 pretreated [454 had complete rotigotine dosing data]). Mean rotigotine dose of longest duration was 2.4+/-1.4 mg/24 h. Rotigotine improved all RLS-6 items (mean change from baseline [item 2], -2.4+/-3.6; [item 3], -2.7+/-3.4), with the most pronounced improvement observed in daytime symptoms while at rest (item 4, -2.9+/-3.2). AEs were typical of dopaminergic treatment and transdermal administration. De novo patients generally started rotigotine on 1 mg/24 h (85% [90/106]) and pretreated patients on 1 (50% [227/454]) or 2 mg/24 h (40% [183/454]). Most patients who were pretreated with levodopa (57%), pramipexole (84%), or ropinirole (78%) monotherapy discontinued these medications on initiation of rotigotine. CONCLUSIONS: Rotigotine was effective and well-tolerated when used in routine clinical practice. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Stiasny-Kolster, Karin AU - Stiasny-Kolster K AD - Somnomar, Institute for Medical Research and Sleep Medicine, Marburger Str. 9a, Marburg 35043, Germany. stiasny-kolster@somnomar.de FAU - Berg, Daniela AU - Berg D FAU - Hofmann, Werner E AU - Hofmann WE FAU - Berkels, Reinhard AU - Berkels R FAU - Grieger, Frank AU - Grieger F FAU - Lauterbach, Thomas AU - Lauterbach T FAU - Schollmayer, Erwin AU - Schollmayer E FAU - Bachmann, Cornelius G AU - Bachmann CG LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01113710 PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130511 PL - Netherlands TA - Sleep Med JT - Sleep medicine JID - 100898759 RN - 0 (Benzothiazoles) RN - 0 (Dopamine Agonists) RN - 0 (Tetrahydronaphthalenes) RN - 0 (Thiophenes) RN - 46627O600J (Levodopa) RN - 83619PEU5T (Pramipexole) RN - 87T4T8BO2E (rotigotine) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Benzothiazoles/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Dopamine Agonists/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Female MH - Germany MH - Humans MH - Levodopa/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pramipexole MH - Restless Legs Syndrome/*drug therapy MH - Self Administration MH - Tetrahydronaphthalenes/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Thiophenes/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Transdermal Patch MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2013/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/02/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S1389-9457(13)00106-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.02.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sleep Med. 2013 Jun;14(6):475-81. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.02.013. Epub 2013 May 11.