PMID- 23670091 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140206 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-6903 (Electronic) IS - 0364-3190 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 8 DP - 2013 Aug TI - (2S)-5, 2', 5'-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone, a natural product from Abacopteris penangiana, presents neuroprotective effects in vitro and in vivo. PG - 1686-94 LID - 10.1007/s11064-013-1070-8 [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to investigate the neuroprotective effects of (2S)-5, 2', 5'-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone (TMF), a natural product from Abacopteris penangiana (Hook.) Ching, in oxidative stress-induced neurodegeneration models in vitro and in vivo. In PC12 cells, preincubation of TMF (3-20 muM) for 24 h decreased the dopamine-induced toxicity and attenuated the redox imbalance in PC12 cells through regulating the ratio of reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG), which is a sensitive marker of oxidative stress. Additionally, long-term intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of TMF (4 or 8 mg/kg/day) for 2 weeks significantly improved the behavioral performance of D-galactose (D-gal) treated mice in a Morris water maze test. Biochemical analysis revealed that TMF inhibited the activation of AP-1 (activator protein-1) and upregulated the level of BDNF (brain derived neurophic factor) as well as the ratio of GSH/GSSG in the hippocampus of D-gal treated mice. Furthermore, western blotting analysis indicated that TMF increased phosphorylation of cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB). Therefore, the natural product TMF possessed a potential for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. FAU - Wei, Han AU - Wei H AD - Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation of Hubei Province, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 13, Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China. FAU - Wu, Guanghua AU - Wu G FAU - Chen, Jinglou AU - Chen J FAU - Zhang, Xuenong AU - Zhang X FAU - Xiong, Chaomei AU - Xiong C FAU - Lei, Yongfang AU - Lei Y FAU - Chen, Wei AU - Chen W FAU - Ruan, Jinlan AU - Ruan J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130514 PL - United States TA - Neurochem Res JT - Neurochemical research JID - 7613461 RN - 0 (5,2',5'-trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone) RN - 0 (Flavones) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) RN - ULW86O013H (Glutathione Disulfide) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Dopamine/metabolism MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Flavones/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Glutathione/metabolism MH - Glutathione Disulfide/metabolism MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/metabolism MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Maze Learning/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism MH - Neuroprotective Agents/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - PC12 Cells MH - Pteridaceae/*chemistry MH - Rats EDAT- 2013/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11064-013-1070-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurochem Res. 2013 Aug;38(8):1686-94. doi: 10.1007/s11064-013-1070-8. Epub 2013 May 14.