PMID- 23675302 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130920 LR - 20220129 IS - 1553-7374 (Electronic) IS - 1553-7366 (Print) IS - 1553-7366 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 5 DP - 2013 May TI - LAB/NTAL facilitates fungal/PAMP-induced IL-12 and IFN-gamma production by repressing beta-catenin activation in dendritic cells. PG - e1003357 LID - 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003357 [doi] LID - e1003357 AB - Fungal pathogens elicit cytokine responses downstream of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-coupled or hemiITAM-containing receptors and TLRs. The Linker for Activation of B cells/Non-T cell Activating Linker (LAB/NTAL) encoded by Lat2, is a known regulator of ITAM-coupled receptors and TLR-associated cytokine responses. Here we demonstrate that LAB is involved in anti-fungal immunity. We show that Lat2-/- mice are more susceptible to C. albicans infection than wild type (WT) mice. Dendritic cells (DCs) express LAB and we show that it is basally phosphorylated by the growth factor M-CSF or following engagement of Dectin-2, but not Dectin-1. Our data revealed a unique mechanism whereby LAB controls basal and fungal/pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP)-induced nuclear beta-catenin levels. This in turn is important for controlling fungal/PAMP-induced cytokine production in DCs. C. albicans- and LPS-induced IL-12 and IL-23 production was blunted in Lat2-/- DCs. Accordingly, Lat2-/- DCs directed reduced Th1 polarization in vitro and Lat2-/- mice displayed reduced Natural Killer (NK) and T cell-mediated IFN-gamma production in vivo/ex vivo. Thus our data define a novel link between LAB and beta-catenin nuclear accumulation in DCs that facilitates IFN-gamma responses during anti-fungal immunity. In addition, these findings are likely to be relevant to other infectious diseases that require IL-12 family cytokines and an IFN-gamma response for pathogen clearance. FAU - Orr, Selinda J AU - Orr SJ AD - Cancer and Inflammation Program, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America. FAU - Burg, Ashley R AU - Burg AR FAU - Chan, Tim AU - Chan T FAU - Quigley, Laura AU - Quigley L FAU - Jones, Gareth W AU - Jones GW FAU - Ford, Jill W AU - Ford JW FAU - Hodge, Deborah AU - Hodge D FAU - Razzook, Catherine AU - Razzook C FAU - Sarhan, Joseph AU - Sarhan J FAU - Jones, Yava L AU - Jones YL FAU - Whittaker, Gillian C AU - Whittaker GC FAU - Boelte, Kimberly C AU - Boelte KC FAU - Lyakh, Lyudmila AU - Lyakh L FAU - Cardone, Marco AU - Cardone M FAU - O'Connor, Geraldine M AU - O'Connor GM FAU - Tan, Cuiyan AU - Tan C FAU - Li, Hongchuan AU - Li H FAU - Anderson, Stephen K AU - Anderson SK FAU - Jones, Simon A AU - Jones SA FAU - Zhang, Weiguo AU - Zhang W FAU - Taylor, Philip R AU - Taylor PR FAU - Trinchieri, Giorgio AU - Trinchieri G FAU - McVicar, Daniel W AU - McVicar DW LA - eng GR - G0601617/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 18286/VAC_/Versus Arthritis/United Kingdom GR - ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - HHSN261200800001C/RC/CCR NIH HHS/United States GR - HHSN261200800001E/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 18286/ARC_/Arthritis Research UK/United Kingdom GR - 099953/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130509 PL - United States TA - PLoS Pathog JT - PLoS pathogens JID - 101238921 RN - 0 (Amino Acid Transport System y+) RN - 0 (Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (SLC7A8 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (beta Catenin) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Transport System y+/*immunology/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Candidiasis/*immunology/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains/*immunology/metabolism MH - Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis/immunology MH - Interleukin-12/biosynthesis/immunology MH - Lectins, C-Type/*immunology/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Signal Transduction/immunology MH - beta Catenin/*immunology/metabolism PMC - PMC3649983 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2013/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/21 06:00 PMCR- 2013/05/09 CRDT- 2013/05/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/05/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PPATHOGENS-D-12-02126 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003357 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS Pathog. 2013 May;9(5):e1003357. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003357. Epub 2013 May 9.