PMID- 23683470 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130905 LR - 20220311 IS - 1916-7075 (Electronic) IS - 0828-282X (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Jul TI - Advanced therapies for congenital heart disease: ventricular assist devices and heart transplantation. PG - 796-802 LID - S0828-282X(13)00076-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cjca.2013.02.008 [doi] AB - Improvement in pre-, peri-, and postoperative management of congenital heart disease (CHD) has significantly increased long-term survival in children with CHD. However, there is a subset of patients with CHD who are either poor candidates for surgical palliation or in whom surgical intervention has failed and require advanced cardiac support. Heart transplant (HT) as a therapy for CHD has undergone tremendous evolution. Though transplantation remains the standard of care to improve survival and quality of life when conventional medical and surgical therapies have failed, it remains limited by the scarcity and unpredictability of donor organ availability. As such, the use of ventricular assist devices (VADs) as a bridge to transplant is gaining increasing popularity. Because of improvement in device technology, and reduced rate of VAD-related complications, the use of these devices is expanding to smaller children and more complex congenital anatomy. Challenges with VAD support and HT in the congenital heart population will be addressed in this review with focus on: (1) reasons for VAD implantation; (2) VAD support in Fontan circulation; (3) challenges with human leukocyte antigen (HLA) sensitization in HT; and (4) effect of VAD support on HT in CHD. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - VanderPluym, Christina AU - VanderPluym C AD - Department of Cardiology, Children's Hospital Boston, and the Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Urschel, Simon AU - Urschel S FAU - Buchholz, Holger AU - Buchholz H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20130516 PL - England TA - Can J Cardiol JT - The Canadian journal of cardiology JID - 8510280 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Child MH - Fontan Procedure MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - Heart Defects, Congenital/*surgery MH - *Heart Transplantation MH - *Heart-Assist Devices MH - Humans EDAT- 2013/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/06 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S0828-282X(13)00076-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cjca.2013.02.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Cardiol. 2013 Jul;29(7):796-802. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2013.02.008. Epub 2013 May 16.