PMID- 23684459 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130823 LR - 20220311 IS - 1878-3686 (Electronic) IS - 1535-6108 (Print) IS - 1535-6108 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Jun 10 TI - Phosphorylation of EZH2 activates STAT3 signaling via STAT3 methylation and promotes tumorigenicity of glioblastoma stem-like cells. PG - 839-52 LID - S1535-6108(13)00177-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.04.008 [doi] AB - Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) displays cellular hierarchies harboring a subpopulation of stem-like cells (GSCs). Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2), the lysine methyltransferase of Polycomb repressive complex 2, mediates transcriptional repression of prodifferentiation genes in both normal and neoplastic stem cells. An oncogenic role of EZH2 as a transcriptional silencer is well established; however, additional functions of EZH2 are incompletely understood. Here, we show that EZH2 binds to and methylates STAT3, leading to enhanced STAT3 activity by increased tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT3. The EZH2-STAT3 interaction preferentially occurs in GSCs relative to non-stem bulk tumor cells, and it requires a specific phosphorylation of EZH2. Inhibition of EZH2 reverses the silencing of Polycomb target genes and diminishes STAT3 activity, suggesting therapeutic strategies. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kim, Eunhee AU - Kim E AD - Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. FAU - Kim, Misuk AU - Kim M FAU - Woo, Dong-Hun AU - Woo DH FAU - Shin, Yongjae AU - Shin Y FAU - Shin, Jihye AU - Shin J FAU - Chang, Nakho AU - Chang N FAU - Oh, Young Taek AU - Oh YT FAU - Kim, Hong AU - Kim H FAU - Rheey, Jingeun AU - Rheey J FAU - Nakano, Ichiro AU - Nakano I FAU - Lee, Cheolju AU - Lee C FAU - Joo, Kyeung Min AU - Joo KM FAU - Rich, Jeremy N AU - Rich JN FAU - Nam, Do-Hyun AU - Nam DH FAU - Lee, Jeongwu AU - Lee J LA - eng GR - R01 NS083767/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA043703/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA163205/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS082312/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30CA043703/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130516 PL - United States TA - Cancer Cell JT - Cancer cell JID - 101130617 RN - 0 (Polycomb-Group Proteins) RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (EZH2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein) RN - EC 2.1.1.43 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 2) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) SB - IM CIN - Cancer Cell. 2013 Jun 10;23(6):711-3. PMID: 23763996 MH - Animals MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic MH - Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein MH - Gene Silencing MH - Glioblastoma/*metabolism/pathology MH - Humans MH - Methylation MH - Mice MH - Phosphorylation MH - Polycomb Repressive Complex 2/metabolism/*physiology MH - Polycomb-Group Proteins MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transplantation, Heterologous MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured PMC - PMC4109796 MID - NIHMS587199 EDAT- 2013/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/24 06:00 PMCR- 2014/07/24 CRDT- 2013/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/02/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/04/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1535-6108(13)00177-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.04.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Cell. 2013 Jun 10;23(6):839-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.04.008. Epub 2013 May 16.