PMID- 23684565 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140328 LR - 20220223 IS - 1089-8611 (Electronic) IS - 1089-8603 (Print) IS - 1089-8603 (Linking) VI - 33 DP - 2013 Sep 1 TI - Contribution of iNOS/sGC/PKG pathway, COX-2, CYP4A1, and gp91(phox) to the protective effect of 5,14-HEDGE, a 20-HETE mimetic, against vasodilation, hypotension, tachycardia, and inflammation in a rat model of septic shock. PG - 18-41 LID - S1089-8603(13)00145-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.niox.2013.05.001 [doi] AB - We have previously demonstrated that a stable synthetic analog of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), N-[20-hydroxyeicosa-5(Z),14(Z)-dienoyl]glycine (5,14-HEDGE), prevents vascular hyporeactivity, hypotension, tachycardia, and inflammation in rats treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mortality in endotoxemic mice. These changes were attributed to decreased production of inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase (iNOS)-derived NO, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-derived vasodilator prostanoids, and proinflammatory mediators associated with increased cyctochrome P450 (CYP) 4A1-derived 20-HETE and CYP2C23-dependent antiinflammatory mediator formation. The aim of this study was to determine whether decreased expression and activity of iNOS, soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC), protein kinase G (PKG), COX-2, gp91(phox) (NOX2; a superoxide generating NOX enzyme), and peroxynitrite production associated with increased expression of COX-1 and CYP4A1 and 20-HETE formation in renal and cardiovascular tissues of rats contributes to the effect of 5,14-HEDGE to prevent vasodilation, hypotension, tachycardia, and inflammation in response to systemic administration of LPS. Mean arterial pressure fell by 28mmHg and heart rate rose by 47beats/min in LPS (10mg/kg, i.p.)-treated rats. Administration of LPS also increased mRNA and protein expression of iNOS and COX-2 associated with a decrease in COX-1 and CYP4A1 mRNA and protein expression. Increased NOS activity, iNOS-heat shock protein 90 complex formation (an index for iNOS activity), protein expression of phosphorylated vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein (an index for PKG activity), gp91(phox), p47(phox) (NOXO2; organizer subunit of gp91(phox)), and nitrotyrosine (an index for peroxynitrite production) as well as cGMP (an index for sGC activity), 6-keto-PGF1alpha (a stable metabolite PGI2) and PGE2 levels (indexes for COX activity), and nitrotyrosine levels by LPS were also associated with decreased CYP hydroxylase activity as measured by 20-HETE formation from arachidonic acid in renal microsomes of LPS-treated rats. These effects of LPS, except iNOS mRNA and COX-1 protein expression, were prevented by 5,14-HEDGE (30mg/kg, s.c.; 1h after LPS). A competitive antagonist of vasoconstrictor effects of 20-HETE, 20-hydroxyeicosa-6(Z),15(Z)-dienoic acid (30mg/kg, s.c.; 1h after LPS) reversed the effects of 5,14-HEDGE, except iNOS and COX-1 mRNA and protein expression as well as expression of CYP4A1 mRNA. These results suggest that increased CYP4A1 expression and 20-HETE formation associated with suppression of iNOS/sGC/PKG pathway, COX-2, and gp91(phox) participate in the protective effect of 5,14-HEDGE against vasodilation, hypotension, tachycardia, and inflammation in the rat model of septic shock. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Tunctan, Bahar AU - Tunctan B AD - Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mersin University, 33169 Mersin, Turkey. tunctanb@yahoo.com FAU - Korkmaz, Belma AU - Korkmaz B FAU - Sari, Ayse Nihal AU - Sari AN FAU - Kacan, Meltem AU - Kacan M FAU - Unsal, Demet AU - Unsal D FAU - Serin, Mehmet Sami AU - Serin MS FAU - Buharalioglu, C Kemal AU - Buharalioglu CK FAU - Sahan-Firat, Seyhan AU - Sahan-Firat S FAU - Cuez, Tuba AU - Cuez T FAU - Schunck, Wolf-Hagen AU - Schunck WH FAU - Manthati, Vijaya L AU - Manthati VL FAU - Falck, John R AU - Falck JR FAU - Malik, Kafait U AU - Malik KU LA - eng GR - P01 DK038226/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL019134/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - DK38226/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - 19134-37/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130514 PL - United States TA - Nitric Oxide JT - Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry JID - 9709307 RN - 0 (20-hydroxyeicosa-6(Z),15(Z)-dienoic acid) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Cyp2c23 protein, rat) RN - 0 (HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids) RN - 0 (Lipopeptides) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Microfilament Proteins) RN - 0 (N-(20-hydroxyeicosa-5,14-dienoyl)glycine) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Protective Agents) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear) RN - 0 (vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein) RN - 14691-52-2 (Peroxynitrous Acid) RN - 9035-51-2 (Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nos2 protein, rat) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (Cybb protein, rat) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidase 2) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidases) RN - EC 2.7.11.12 (Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - EC 4.6.1.2 (Guanylate Cyclase) RN - EC 4.6.1.2 (Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism MH - Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Cyclooxygenase 2/genetics/metabolism MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2 MH - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/genetics/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Guanylate Cyclase/metabolism MH - HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism MH - Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids/pharmacology MH - Lipopeptides/*pharmacology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/metabolism MH - Microfilament Proteins/metabolism MH - NADPH Oxidase 2 MH - NADPH Oxidases/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/genetics/*metabolism MH - Organ Specificity MH - Peroxynitrous Acid/metabolism MH - Phosphoproteins/metabolism MH - Protective Agents/*pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Random Allocation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/metabolism MH - Shock, Septic/*drug therapy/enzymology/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase PMC - PMC3759626 MID - NIHMS482252 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 1,3-PBIT OT - 20-HEDE OT - 20-HETE OT - 20-hydroxyeicosa-6(Z),15(Z)-dienoic acid OT - 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid OT - 5,14-HEDGE OT - AA OT - COX OT - COX-2 OT - CYP OT - CYP4A1 OT - EET OT - ELISA OT - ERK OT - Endotoxin OT - HR OT - Hypotension OT - IKK OT - IL OT - IkappaB OT - IkappaB kinase OT - LPS OT - MAP OT - MAPK OT - MEK OT - N-[20-hydroxyeicosa-5(Z),14(Z)-dienoyl]glycine OT - NADPH OT - NF-kappaB OT - NO OT - PG OT - PKG OT - RT-PCR OT - TNF OT - VASP OT - arachidonic acid OT - cDNA OT - cGMP OT - complementary deoxyribonucleic acid OT - cyclic guanosine monophosphate OT - cyclooxygenase OT - cyctochrome P450 OT - eNOS OT - endothelial nitric oxide synthase OT - enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay OT - epoxyeicosatrienoic acid OT - extracellular signal-regulated kinase OT - gp91(phox)/NOX2 OT - heart rate OT - heat shock protein OT - hsp OT - i.p. OT - iNOS OT - iNOS/sGC/PKG pathway OT - inducible nitric oxide synthase OT - inhibitor of kappaB OT - interleukin OT - intraperitoneally OT - lipopolysaccharide OT - mRNA OT - mean arterial pressure OT - messenger ribonucleic acid OT - mitogen-activated protein kinase OT - mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 OT - nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate OT - nitric oxide OT - nuclear factor-kappaB OT - p-VASP OT - phenylene-1,3-bis(ethane-2-isothiourea) dihydrobromide OT - phosphorylated vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein OT - prostaglandin OT - protein kinase G OT - reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction OT - s.c. OT - sEH OT - sGC OT - soluble epoxide hydrolase OT - soluble guanylyl cyclase OT - subcutaneously OT - tumor necrosis factor OT - vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein EDAT- 2013/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/29 06:00 PMCR- 2014/09/01 CRDT- 2013/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1089-8603(13)00145-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.niox.2013.05.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nitric Oxide. 2013 Sep 1;33:18-41. doi: 10.1016/j.niox.2013.05.001. Epub 2013 May 14.