PMID- 23686401 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140513 LR - 20211021 IS - 1433-7339 (Electronic) IS - 0941-4355 (Print) IS - 0941-4355 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 8 DP - 2013 Aug TI - Management of adverse events in patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer treated with everolimus: observations from a phase III clinical trial. PG - 2341-9 LID - 10.1007/s00520-013-1826-3 [doi] AB - Everolimus is a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor approved for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma associated with tuberous sclerosis complex, renal angiomyolipoma and tuberous sclerosis complex, and, in combination with exemestane, for hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative advanced breast cancer after failure of treatment with letrozole or anastrozole. Results from the phase III BOLERO-2 trial demonstrated that everolimus in combination with exemestane provided significant clinical benefit to patients with advanced hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Although everolimus is generally well tolerated, as with most therapies administered in an advanced cancer setting, drug-related adverse events (AEs) inevitably occur. Most common AEs observed in the everolimus studies include stomatitis, rash, infection, noninfectious pneumonitis, and hyperglycemia. Clinical awareness and early identification of such AEs by oncology nurses are essential to dosing (interruptions, reduction, and treatment discontinuation); quality of life; and, ultimately, patient outcomes. Because everolimus has already been shown to significantly improve clinical efficacy in patients with advanced breast cancer, a proactive approach to the practical management of AEs associated with this mTOR inhibitor as well as other most common AEs observed in this patient population has been reviewed and outlined here. FAU - Peterson, Mary E AU - Peterson ME AD - Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2940 Banner Gateway Drive, Suite 400, Gilbert, AZ 85234, USA. Mary.Peterson@bannerhealth.com LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20130519 PL - Germany TA - Support Care Cancer JT - Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer JID - 9302957 RN - 0 (Androstadienes) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 9HW64Q8G6G (Everolimus) RN - NY22HMQ4BX (exemestane) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Androstadienes/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic MH - Everolimus MH - Exanthema/chemically induced/therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hyperglycemia/chemically induced/therapy MH - Pneumonia/chemically induced/therapy MH - Sirolimus/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Stomatitis/chemically induced/therapy MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC3699701 EDAT- 2013/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/14 06:00 PMCR- 2013/05/19 CRDT- 2013/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/05/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1826 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00520-013-1826-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Support Care Cancer. 2013 Aug;21(8):2341-9. doi: 10.1007/s00520-013-1826-3. Epub 2013 May 19.