PMID- 23700425 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140218 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 5 DP - 2013 TI - Substrate specificity provides insights into the sugar donor recognition mechanism of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). PG - e63452 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0063452 [doi] LID - e63452 AB - O-Linked beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase (OGT) plays an important role in the glycosylation of proteins, which is involved in various cellular events. In human, three isoforms of OGT (short OGT [sOGT]; mitochondrial OGT [mOGT]; and nucleocytoplasmic OGT [ncOGT]) share the same catalytic domain, implying that they might adopt a similar catalytic mechanism, including sugar donor recognition. In this work, the sugar-nucleotide tolerance of sOGT was investigated. Among a series of uridine 5'-diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) analogs tested using the casein kinase II (CKII) peptide as the sugar acceptor, four compounds could be used by sOGT, including UDP-6-deoxy-GlcNAc, UDP-GlcNPr, UDP-6-deoxy-GalNAc and UDP-4-deoxy-GlcNAc. Determined values of Km showed that the substitution of the N-acyl group, deoxy modification of C6/C4-OH or epimerization of C4-OH of the GlcNAc in UDP-GlcNAc decreased its affinity to sOGT. A molecular docking study combined with site-directed mutagenesis indicated that the backbone carbonyl oxygen of Leu653 and the hydroxyl group of Thr560 in sOGT contributed to the recognition of the sugar moiety via hydrogen bonds. The close vicinity between Met501 and the N-acyl group of GlcNPr, as well as the hydrophobic environment near Met501, were responsible for the selective binding of UDP-GlcNPr. These findings illustrate the interaction of OGT and sugar nucleotide donor, providing insights into the OGT catalytic mechanism. FAU - Ma, Xiaofeng AU - Ma X AD - College of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Liu, Pi AU - Liu P FAU - Yan, Hui AU - Yan H FAU - Sun, Hong AU - Sun H FAU - Liu, Xiaoyan AU - Liu X FAU - Zhou, Feng AU - Zhou F FAU - Li, Lei AU - Li L FAU - Chen, Yi AU - Chen Y FAU - Muthana, Musleh M AU - Muthana MM FAU - Chen, Xi AU - Chen X FAU - Wang, Peng G AU - Wang PG FAU - Zhang, Lianwen AU - Zhang L LA - eng GR - R01 HD065122/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01HD065122/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20130521 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - EC 2.4.1.- (N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases) RN - EC 2.4.1.- (O-GlcNAc transferase) RN - V956696549 (Acetylglucosamine) SB - IM MH - Acetylglucosamine/*analogs & derivatives/*chemistry MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Catalytic Domain MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen Bonding MH - Kinetics MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases/*chemistry/genetics MH - Protein Binding MH - Substrate Specificity PMC - PMC3660302 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2013/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/19 06:00 PMCR- 2013/05/21 CRDT- 2013/05/24 06:00 PHST- 2013/01/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/05/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-13-01074 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0063452 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2013 May 21;8(5):e63452. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063452. Print 2013.