PMID- 23702250 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140404 LR - 20130813 IS - 1879-1379 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3956 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Serum concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with gender identity disorder. PG - 1546-8 LID - S0022-3956(13)00138-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.04.012 [doi] AB - Gender Identity Disorder (GID) is characterized by a strong and persistent cross-gender identification that affects different aspects of behavior. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a critical role in neurodevelopment and neuroplasticity. Altered BDNF-signaling is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of psychiatric disordersand is related to traumatic life events. To examine serum BDNF levels, we compared one group of DSM-IV GID patients (n = 45) and one healthy control group (n = 66). Serum BDNF levels were significantly decreased in GID patients (p = 0.013). This data support the hypothesis that the reduction found in serum BDNF levels in GID patients may be related to the psychological abuse that transsexuals are exposed during their life. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Fontanari, Anna-Martha V AU - Fontanari AM AD - Gender Identity Disorder Program, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. FAU - Andreazza, Tahiana AU - Andreazza T FAU - Costa, Angelo B AU - Costa AB FAU - Salvador, Jaqueline AU - Salvador J FAU - Koff, Walter J AU - Koff WJ FAU - Aguiar, Bianca AU - Aguiar B FAU - Ferrari, Pamela AU - Ferrari P FAU - Massuda, Raffael AU - Massuda R FAU - Pedrini, Mariana AU - Pedrini M FAU - Silveira, Esalba AU - Silveira E FAU - Belmonte-de-Abreu, Paulo S AU - Belmonte-de-Abreu PS FAU - Gama, Clarissa S AU - Gama CS FAU - Kauer-Sant'Anna, Marcia AU - Kauer-Sant'Anna M FAU - Kapczinski, Flavio AU - Kapczinski F FAU - Lobato, Maria Ines R AU - Lobato MI LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130520 PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Res JT - Journal of psychiatric research JID - 0376331 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Female MH - *Gender Identity MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Transsexualism/*blood MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Gender identity disorder OT - Transsexualism EDAT- 2013/05/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/25 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S0022-3956(13)00138-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.04.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Res. 2013 Oct;47(10):1546-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.04.012. Epub 2013 May 20.