PMID- 23705638 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150622 LR - 20220129 IS - 1471-2458 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2458 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2013 May 25 TI - Forecasting future prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Syria. PG - 507 LID - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-507 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly becoming a major public health problem worldwide. Estimating the future burden of diabetes is instrumental to guide the public health response to the epidemic. This study aims to project the prevalence of T2DM among adults in Syria over the period 2003-2022 by applying a modelling approach to the country's own data. METHODS: Future prevalence of T2DM in Syria was estimated among adults aged 25 years and older for the period 2003-2022 using the IMPACT Diabetes Model (a discrete-state Markov model). RESULTS: According to our model, the prevalence of T2DM in Syria is projected to double in the period between 2003 and 2022 (from 10% to 21%). The projected increase in T2DM prevalence is higher in men (148%) than in women (93%). The increase in prevalence of T2DM is expected to be most marked in people younger than 55 years especially the 25-34 years age group. CONCLUSIONS: The future projections of T2DM in Syria put it amongst countries with the highest levels of T2DM worldwide. It is estimated that by 2022 approximately a fifth of the Syrian population aged 25 years and older will have T2DM. FAU - Al Ali, Radwan AU - Al Ali R AD - Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria. radgali@gmail.com. FAU - Mzayek, Fawaz AU - Mzayek F FAU - Rastam, Samer AU - Rastam S FAU - M Fouad, Fouad AU - M Fouad F FAU - O'Flaherty, Martin AU - O'Flaherty M FAU - Capewell, Simon AU - Capewell S FAU - Maziak, Wasim AU - Maziak W LA - eng GR - G0900847/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130525 PL - England TA - BMC Public Health JT - BMC public health JID - 100968562 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*epidemiology/prevention & control MH - Ethnicity MH - Female MH - Forecasting MH - Health Promotion MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prevalence MH - Preventive Health Services MH - Risk Factors MH - Syria/epidemiology PMC - PMC3673829 EDAT- 2013/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/24 06:00 PMCR- 2013/05/25 CRDT- 2013/05/28 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/05/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/05/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2458-13-507 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2458-13-507 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Public Health. 2013 May 25;13:507. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-507.