PMID- 23707909
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20140114
LR  - 20151119
IS  - 1873-2976 (Electronic)
IS  - 0960-8524 (Linking)
VI  - 140
DP  - 2013 Jul
TI  - Synthesis gas production through biomass direct chemical looping conversion with 
      natural hematite as an oxygen carrier.
PG  - 138-45
LID - S0960-8524(13)00669-X [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.055 [doi]
AB  - Biomass direct chemical looping (BDCL) conversion with natural hematite as an 
      oxygen carrier was conducted in a fluidized bed reactor under argon atmosphere 
      focusing on investigation the cyclic performance of oxygen carrier. The presence 
      of oxygen carrier can evidently promote the biomass conversion. The gas yield and 
      carbon conversion increased from 0.75 Nm(3)/kg and 62.23% of biomass pyrolysis to 
      1.06 Nm(3)/kg and 87.63% of BDCL, respectively. The components of the gas product 
      in BDCL were close to those in biomass pyrolysis as the cyclic number increased. 
      The gas yield and carbon conversion decreased from 1.06 Nm(3)/kg and 87.63% at 
      1st cycle to 0.93 Nm(3)/kg and 77.18% at 20th cycle, respectively, due to the 
      attrition and structural changes of oxygen carrier. X-ray diffraction (XRD) 
      analysis showed that the reduction extent of oxygen carrier increased with the 
      cycles. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and pore structural analysis displayed 
      that agglomeration was observed with the cycles.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Huang, Zhen
AU  - Huang Z
AD  - Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate of Chinese Academy of 
      Sciences, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS, Guangzhou 510640, China.
FAU - He, Fang
AU  - He F
FAU - Feng, Yipeng
AU  - Feng Y
FAU - Zhao, Kun
AU  - Zhao K
FAU - Zheng, Anqing
AU  - Zheng A
FAU - Chang, Sheng
AU  - Chang S
FAU - Li, Haibin
AU  - Li H
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20130422
PL  - England
TA  - Bioresour Technol
JT  - Bioresource technology
JID - 9889523
RN  - 0 (Ferric Compounds)
RN  - 0 (Gases)
RN  - 1K09F3G675 (ferric oxide)
RN  - S88TT14065 (Oxygen)
SB  - IM
MH  - *Biomass
MH  - Biotechnology/*methods
MH  - Ferric Compounds/*pharmacology
MH  - Gases/*metabolism
MH  - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
MH  - Oxygen/*pharmacology
MH  - Porosity
MH  - Temperature
MH  - X-Ray Diffraction
EDAT- 2013/05/28 06:00
MHDA- 2014/01/15 06:00
CRDT- 2013/05/28 06:00
PHST- 2013/01/29 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2013/04/15 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2013/04/15 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2013/05/28 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2013/05/28 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2014/01/15 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0960-8524(13)00669-X [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.055 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Bioresour Technol. 2013 Jul;140:138-45. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.055. Epub 
      2013 Apr 22.