PMID- 23719940 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131216 LR - 20170420 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 1024 DP - 2013 TI - Methods of analysis of dendritic cell-derived exosome-shuttle microRNA and its horizontal propagation between dendritic cells. PG - 19-40 LID - 10.1007/978-1-62703-453-1_3 [doi] AB - Exosomes are extremely small (<100 nm) membrane vesicles, generated in the endocytic compartment that are released to the extracellular milieu by living cells. Although the biological function of exosomes in vivo remains unclear, they seem to function as mechanisms of cell-to-cell communication for horizontal transfer of proteins, antigens, prions, morphogens, mRNA, and noncoding regulatory RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs) (also known as exosome-shuttle miRNAs). Dendritic cells (DCs), the most potent professional antigen-presenting leukocytes of the immune system, release relatively high levels of exosomes and also interact with free exosomes present in the extracellular space. Therefore, DCs constitute a good model for the analysis of exosome-shuttle miRNAs and their horizontal propagation between cells. This chapter provides basic protocols for purification of exosomes released by mouse bone marrow-derived DCs, analysis of their miRNA content, and assessment of the function of exosome-shuttle miRNAs, once they are transferred to target/acceptor DCs. FAU - Montecalvo, Angela AU - Montecalvo A AD - Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. FAU - Larregina, Adriana T AU - Larregina AT FAU - Morelli, Adrian E AU - Morelli AE LA - eng GR - R01 AI077511/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 A1089433/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*chemistry/cytology/metabolism MH - Cell Communication MH - Culture Media, Conditioned/chemistry MH - Dendritic Cells/*chemistry/cytology/metabolism MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Exosomes/*chemistry/genetics/ultrastructure MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - MicroRNAs/*isolation & purification MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - RNA Transport MH - Ultracentrifugation EDAT- 2013/05/31 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/18 06:00 CRDT- 2013/05/31 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/05/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-62703-453-1_3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2013;1024:19-40. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-453-1_3.