PMID- 23740365 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140130 LR - 20151119 IS - 2040-3372 (Electronic) IS - 2040-3364 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 14 DP - 2013 Jul 21 TI - Lanthanide-doped NaScF4 nanoprobes: crystal structure, optical spectroscopy and biodetection. PG - 6430-8 LID - 10.1039/c3nr01529g [doi] AB - Trivalent lanthanide ions (Ln(3+))-doped inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) as potential luminescent bioprobes have been attracting tremendous interest because of their unique upconversion (UC) and downconversion (DC) luminescence properties. NaScF4, as an important host material, has been rarely reported and its crystal structure remains unclear. Herein, based on the single crystal X-ray diffraction, the space group of NaScF4 crystals was determined to be P31 containing multiple sites of Sc(3+) with crystallographic site symmetry of C1, which was verified by high-resolution photoluminescence spectroscopy of Eu(3+) at low temperature (10 K). Furthermore, monodisperse and size-controllable NaScF4:Ln(3+) NPs were synthesized via a facile thermal decomposition method. The biotinylated NaScF4:Er(3+)/Yb(3+) NPs were demonstrated for their applications as a heterogeneous UC luminescence bioprobe to detect avidin with a detection limit of 180 pM. After bioconjugation with amino-terminal fragment (ATF) of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), NaScF4:Ln(3+) NPs also exhibited specific recognition of cancer cells overexpressed with uPA receptor (uPAR, an important marker of tumor biology and metastasis), showing great potentials in tumor-targeted bioimaging. FAU - Ai, Yu AU - Ai Y AD - Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China. FAU - Tu, Datao AU - Tu D FAU - Zheng, Wei AU - Zheng W FAU - Liu, Yongsheng AU - Liu Y FAU - Kong, Jintao AU - Kong J FAU - Hu, Ping AU - Hu P FAU - Chen, Zhuo AU - Chen Z FAU - Huang, Mingdong AU - Huang M FAU - Chen, Xueyuan AU - Chen X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130606 PL - England TA - Nanoscale JT - Nanoscale JID - 101525249 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Lanthanoid Series Elements) RN - 0 (Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator) RN - 0 (Sodium Compounds) RN - Q80VPU408O (Fluorides) RN - YUJ4U1EW7R (Scandium) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism MH - Biotinylation MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry/toxicity MH - Fluorides/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - Lanthanoid Series Elements/*chemistry MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Molecular Conformation MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry/toxicity MH - Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator/metabolism MH - Scandium/*chemistry MH - Sodium Compounds/*chemistry EDAT- 2013/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/31 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c3nr01529g [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nanoscale. 2013 Jul 21;5(14):6430-8. doi: 10.1039/c3nr01529g. Epub 2013 Jun 6.