PMID- 23743014 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130905 LR - 20130710 IS - 0027-5107 (Print) IS - 0027-5107 (Linking) VI - 755 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jul 4 TI - Cytogenetic analysis in 16-year follow-up study of a mother and fetus exposed in a radiation accident in Xinzhou, China. PG - 68-72 LID - S1383-5718(13)00148-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2013.05.015 [doi] AB - In November 1992, a radiation accident occurred in Xinzhou, due to the collection by a farmer of an unused (60)Co source; 37 individuals were exposed to ionizing radiation. Three individuals died and the farmer's 19-weeks-pregnant wife suffered acute radiation symptoms. Conventional chromosome analysis, cytokinesis-block micronuclei (CBMN) assay and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) painting with three pairs of whole chromosome probes were used to analyze chromosomal aberrations for the pregnant female and her baby during the 16 years following the accident. The yields of dicentrics and rings (dic+r) continually declined between 41 days and 16 years after the accident. The frequency of binucleated MN also decreased over time for both mother and daughter. Sixteen years after exposure, the yields of dic+r and binucleated MN decreased to normal levels, but the reciprocal translocation frequencies remained elevated, for both mother and daughter. FISH results showed a decreasing yield of translocations with time. Based on the changes in maternal translocation frequency, the daughter's dose at the time of exposure was estimated as 1.82 (1.35-2.54)Gy. This was consistent with the clinical manifestations of severe mental retardation and low IQ score. FISH-based translocation analysis can be used for follow-up studies on accidental exposure and, after correction, for retrospective dose estimation for individuals prenatally exposed to radiation. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Qing-Jie AU - Liu QJ AD - National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China. qjliu@nirp.cn FAU - Lu, Xue AU - Lu X FAU - Zhao, Hua AU - Zhao H FAU - Chen, Sen AU - Chen S FAU - Wang, Ming-Ming AU - Wang MM FAU - Bai, Yushu AU - Bai Y FAU - Zhang, Shu-Lan AU - Zhang SL FAU - Feng, Jiang-Bin AU - Feng JB FAU - Zhang, Zhao-Hui AU - Zhang ZH FAU - Chen, De-Qing AU - Chen DQ FAU - Ma, Li-Wen AU - Ma LW FAU - Jia, Ting-Zhen AU - Jia TZ FAU - Liang, Li AU - Liang L LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130603 PL - Netherlands TA - Mutat Res JT - Mutation research JID - 0400763 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - China MH - Chromosome Aberrations/*radiation effects MH - Environmental Exposure/*adverse effects MH - Female MH - Fetus/*radiation effects MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Micronucleus Tests MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*diagnosis/etiology MH - Radiation Dosage MH - Radiation Injuries/*diagnosis/etiology MH - Radioactive Hazard Release MH - Survivors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytogenetic analysis OT - Dose estimation OT - Fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - Prenatal exposure OT - Radiation accident EDAT- 2013/06/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/06 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/06 06:00 [medline] AID - S1383-5718(13)00148-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2013.05.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mutat Res. 2013 Jul 4;755(1):68-72. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2013.05.015. Epub 2013 Jun 3.