PMID- 23747720 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130919 LR - 20200510 IS - 1090-2422 (Electronic) IS - 0014-4827 (Linking) VI - 319 IP - 13 DP - 2013 Aug 1 TI - eIF4E-Overexpression imparts perillyl alcohol and rapamycin-mediated regulation of telomerase reverse transcriptase. PG - 2103-2112 LID - S0014-4827(13)00247-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.05.029 [doi] AB - Translation is mediated partly by regulation of free eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) levels through PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling. Cancer cells treated with the plant-derived perillyl alcohol (POH) or the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor rapamycin dephosphorylate eIF4E-binding protein (4E-BP1) and attenuate cap-dependent translation. We previously showed in cancer cell lines with elevated eIF4E that POH and rapamycin regulate telomerase activity through this pathway. Here, immortalized Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) control cells and CHO cells with forced eIF4E expression (rb4E) were used to elucidate eIF4E's role in telomerase regulation by POH and rapamycin. Despite 5-fold higher eIF4E amounts in rb4E, telomerase activity, telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) mRNA, and TERT protein were nearly equivalent in control and rb4E cells. In control cells, telomerase activity, TERT mRNA and protein levels were unaffected by either compound. In contrast, telomerase activity and TERT protein were both attenuated by either agent in rb4E cells, but without corresponding TERT mRNA decreases indicating a translational/post-translational process. S6K, Akt, and 4E-BP1 were modulated by mTOR mediators only in the presence of increased eIF4E. Thus, eIF4E-overexpression in rb4E cells enables inhibitory effects of POH and rapamycin on telomerase and TERT protein. Importantly, eIF4E-overexpression modifies cellular protein synthetic processes and gene regulation. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Sundin, Tabetha AU - Sundin T AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville, Greenville, SC 29605. Electronic address: trsundin@sentara.com. FAU - Peffley, Dennis AU - Peffley D AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville, Greenville, SC 29605. Electronic address: PEFFLEY@greenvillemed.sc.edu. FAU - Hentosh, Patricia AU - Hentosh P AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville, Greenville, SC 29605. Electronic address: phentosh@odu.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130606 PL - United States TA - Exp Cell Res JT - Experimental cell research JID - 0373226 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E) RN - 0 (Monoterpenes) RN - 319R5C7293 (perillyl alcohol) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Oncogene Protein v-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (Telomerase) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology MH - CHO Cells MH - Cricetinae MH - Cricetulus MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E/*genetics/metabolism/physiology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/drug effects MH - Monoterpenes/*pharmacology MH - Oncogene Protein v-akt/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects/genetics MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases/metabolism MH - Sirolimus/*pharmacology MH - Telomerase/*antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Transfection MH - Up-Regulation/genetics/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3-[(3-Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-l-propanesulfonic acid OT - 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase OT - 4E T OT - 4E-BP1 OT - 4E-binding protein 1 OT - CHAPS OT - CHO OT - Chinese hamster ovary OT - EtOH OT - HMG-CoA reductase OT - Oncogene addiction OT - Oncogenic shock OT - P-bodies OT - PI3K OT - PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway OT - POH OT - PVDF OT - RTQ-TRAP OT - Rapa OT - S6K OT - TERT OT - Telomerase activity OT - Telomerase reverse transcriptase OT - UTR OT - eIF4 OT - eIF4E-overexpression OT - eIF4E-transporter OT - ethanol OT - eukaryotic initiation factor 4 OT - mTOR OT - mechanistic target of rapamycin OT - p70 S6 kinase OT - perillyl alcohol OT - phosphoinositide 3-kinase OT - polyvinylidene fluoride OT - processing-bodies OT - rapamycin OT - real-time quantitative telomerase repeat amplification protocol OT - telomerase reverse transcriptase OT - untranslated region EDAT- 2013/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S0014-4827(13)00247-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.05.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Cell Res. 2013 Aug 1;319(13):2103-2112. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.05.029. Epub 2013 Jun 6.