PMID- 23748375 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140225 LR - 20171116 IS - 1932-751X (Electronic) IS - 1932-7501 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Jul-Aug TI - Metabolic disease and participant age are independent predictors of response to pulmonary rehabilitation. PG - 249-56 LID - 10.1097/HCR.0b013e31829501b7 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The study aims were (1) to determine whether baseline measures-including the Body Mass Index, Airflow Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise Capacity (BODE) index; Age, Dyspnea, and Airflow Obstruction (ADO) index; physical activity; comorbidities (cardiac, metabolic, or musculoskeletal disease); and the number of hospitalizations over the previous 12 months-can predict responders in 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) following pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) and (2) to determine whether different methods in defining improvement in 6MWD affected identifying responders to PR. METHODS: All participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who attended PR at our institution between 2004 and 2009 were evaluated. A participant was classified as a responder with improvement in 6MWD (>/=25 m or >/=2 SD of this dataset coefficient of repeatability). RESULTS: A total of 203 participants (mean age, 68.2 +/- 8.7 years; mean predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second, 52.5 +/- 22.4%) were analyzed. One hundred twenty participants (59.1%) had a comorbidity categorized as cardiac, metabolic, or musculoskeletal disease. The binary logistic regression models showed that younger participants (P /=60.9 m), participants with metabolic disease (P = .040) were the only independent predictors of response. No other measure, including participant BODE or ADO index scores, contributed to either model. CONCLUSION: Identifying responders in exercise capacity following PR remains difficult, with only age and participants with metabolic disease identified as independent predictors. FAU - Walsh, James R AU - Walsh JR AD - Queensland Lung Transplant Service, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, QLD 4032, Australia. james_walsh@health.qld.gov.au FAU - McKeough, Zoe J AU - McKeough ZJ FAU - Morris, Norman R AU - Morris NR FAU - Chang, Angela T AU - Chang AT FAU - Yerkovich, Stephanie T AU - Yerkovich ST FAU - Seale, Helen E AU - Seale HE FAU - Paratz, Jenny D AU - Paratz JD LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev JT - Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention JID - 101291247 SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Body Mass Index MH - Exercise Therapy/*methods MH - Exercise Tolerance/*physiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology/*etiology MH - Motor Activity/*physiology MH - Prevalence MH - Prognosis MH - Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/complications/*rehabilitation MH - Queensland/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2013/06/12 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/26 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/26 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/HCR.0b013e31829501b7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2013 Jul-Aug;33(4):249-56. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0b013e31829501b7.