PMID- 23756127 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130930 LR - 20211021 IS - 1096-0341 (Electronic) IS - 0042-6822 (Print) IS - 0042-6822 (Linking) VI - 443 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Sep 1 TI - Comparison of self-processing of foot-and-mouth disease virus leader proteinase and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus leader proteinase nsp1alpha. PG - 271-7 LID - S0042-6822(13)00295-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.virol.2013.05.015 [doi] AB - The foot-and-mouth disease virus leader proteinase (Lb(pro)) cleaves itself off the nascent viral polyprotein. NMR studies on the monomeric variant Lb(pro) L200F provide structural evidence for intramolecular self-processing. (15)N-HSQC measurements of Lb(pro) L200F showed specifically shifted backbone signals in the active and substrate binding sites compared to the monomeric variant sLb(pro), lacking six C-terminal residues. This indicates transient intramolecular interactions between the C-terminal extension (CTE) of one molecule and its own active site. Contrastingly, the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) leader proteinase nsp1alpha, with a papain-like fold like Lb(pro), stably binds its own CTE. Parts of the beta-sheet domains but none of the alpha-helical domains of Lb(pro) and nsp1alpha superimpose; consequently, the alpha-helical domain of nsp1alpha is oriented differently relative to its beta-sheet domain. This provides a large interaction surface for the CTE with the globular domain, stabilising the intramolecular complex. Consequently, self-processing inactivates nsp1alpha but not Lb(pro). CI - Copyright (c) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Steinberger, Jutta AU - Steinberger J AD - Max F. Perutz Laboratories, Medical University of Vienna, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9/3, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Kontaxis, Georg AU - Kontaxis G FAU - Rancan, Chiara AU - Rancan C FAU - Skern, Tim AU - Skern T LA - eng GR - P 20889/FWF_/Austrian Science Fund FWF/Austria GR - P 24038/FWF_/Austrian Science Fund FWF/Austria PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130604 PL - United States TA - Virology JT - Virology JID - 0110674 RN - 0 (Viral Nonstructural Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.- (Endopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.99.- (leader proteinase, foot-and-mouth disease virus) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Catalytic Domain MH - Endopeptidases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus/*enzymology/genetics MH - Models, Molecular MH - Mutation MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*enzymology/genetics MH - Protein Folding MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Substrate Specificity MH - Swine/virology MH - Viral Nonstructural Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC3885795 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Active site OT - C-terminal extension OT - CTE OT - FMDV OT - Foot-and-mouth disease virus OT - Lb(pro) OT - Leader proteinase OT - Non-structural protein OT - PRRSV OT - Papain-like cysteine proteinase OT - Polyprotein processing OT - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus OT - Protein fold OT - Shortened leader proteinase (lacking 6 C-terminal amino acids) OT - Substrate binding OT - Wildtype OT - nsp OT - sLb(pro) OT - wt EDAT- 2013/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/01 06:00 PMCR- 2013/09/01 CRDT- 2013/06/13 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0042-6822(13)00295-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.virol.2013.05.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virology. 2013 Sep 1;443(2):271-7. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.05.015. Epub 2013 Jun 4.