PMID- 23757385 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140127 LR - 20151119 IS - 1542-6270 (Electronic) IS - 1060-0280 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 7-8 DP - 2013 Jul-Aug TI - Drug interactions and the pharmacist: focus on everolimus. PG - 1055-63 LID - 10.1345/aph.1R769 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate everolimus drug-drug and drug-food interactions, with an emphasis on patients with cancer. DATA SOURCES: Literature was accessed through PubMed (1990-March 2013) using Boolean combinations of the terms drug interactions, herb-drug interactions, food-drug interactions, everolimus, antineoplastic agents, hormonal, and breast neoplasms. In addition, reference citations from publications and the prescribing information for everolimus were reviewed. STUDY SELECTION AND DATA EXTRACTION: All articles published in English, including human, animal, and in vitro studies, identified from the data sources were included. DATA SYNTHESIS: Patients with cancer are at increased risk for drug interactions because of the multiple medications they are prescribed to treat their disease and comorbid conditions. Everolimus, an oral mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, is indicated for the treatment in adults with progressive neuroendocrine tumors of pancreatic origin that are unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic; adults with advanced renal cell carcinoma after failure of treatment with sunitinib or sorafenib; and, recently, postmenopausal women with advanced hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer in combination with exemestane after failure of treatment with letrozole or anastrozole. As its use increases among patients with cancer, clinicians must be knowledgeable about potential drug and/or food/nutrient interactions and the mechanisms by which these interactions occur, to mitigate and prevent unwanted reactions and ensure patient safety. CONCLUSIONS: Everolimus is a widely used oral mTOR inhibitor that has the potential for drug interactions that may affect therapeutic outcomes, produce toxicities, or both. This article provides a review of evidence-based literature, along with the prescribing information, to educate clinicians on the significance of these drug interactions and their impact on management with everolimus. FAU - Grabowsky, Jennifer A AU - Grabowsky JA AD - Early Phase Investigational Therapeutics, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, USA. Jennifer.Grabowsky@ucsfmedctr.org LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20130611 PL - United States TA - Ann Pharmacother JT - The Annals of pharmacotherapy JID - 9203131 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 9HW64Q8G6G (Everolimus) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage/*metabolism MH - Drug Interactions/*physiology MH - Everolimus MH - Food-Drug Interactions/*physiology MH - Herb-Drug Interactions/*physiology MH - Humans MH - *Pharmacists/standards MH - Sirolimus/administration & dosage/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism EDAT- 2013/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/28 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/13 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/28 06:00 [medline] AID - aph.1R769 [pii] AID - 10.1345/aph.1R769 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Pharmacother. 2013 Jul-Aug;47(7-8):1055-63. doi: 10.1345/aph.1R769. Epub 2013 Jun 11.