PMID- 23765630 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141112 LR - 20220408 IS - 1520-6777 (Electronic) IS - 0733-2467 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Efficacy and safety of repeated dosing of netupitant, a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist, in treating overactive bladder. PG - 335-40 LID - 10.1002/nau.22406 [doi] AB - AIM: NK-1 receptors in sensory nerves, the spinal cord and bladder smooth muscle participate in complex sensory mechanisms that regulate bladder activity. This study was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of a new NK-1 receptor antagonist, netupitant, in patients with OAB. METHODS: This was a phase II, multicenter, double-blind study in which adults with OAB symptoms >6 months were randomized to receive 1 of 3 doses of netupitant (50, 100, 200 mg) or placebo once daily for 8 weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint was percentage change from baseline in average number of daily micturitions at week 8. Urinary incontinence, urge urinary incontinence (UUI), and urgency episodes were also assessed. RESULTS: The primary efficacy endpoint was similar in the treatment groups (-13.85 for placebo to -16.17 in the netupitant 200 mg group) with no statistically significant differences between netupitant and placebo. The same was true for most secondary endpoints although a significant difference for improvement in UUI episodes and a trend for the greatest decrease in urgency episodes were seen in the netupitant 100 mg group. Netupitant was well tolerated with most treatment emergent adverse events (AEs) being mild. While the overall incidence of AEs increased with netupitant dose, there was no evidence for this dose dependency based on relationship to treatment, intensity, or time to onset. CONCLUSIONS: The study failed to demonstrate superiority of netupitant versus placebo in decreasing OAB symptoms, despite a trend favoring netupitant 100 mg. There were no safety concerns with daily administration of netupitant over 8 weeks. CI - (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Haab, F AU - Haab F AD - Department of Urology, Hopital Tenon, Paris, France. FAU - Braticevici, B AU - Braticevici B FAU - Krivoborodov, G AU - Krivoborodov G FAU - Palmas, M AU - Palmas M FAU - Zufferli Russo, M AU - Zufferli Russo M FAU - Pietra, C AU - Pietra C LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20130614 PL - United States TA - Neurourol Urodyn JT - Neurourology and urodynamics JID - 8303326 RN - 0 (Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Neurokinin-1) RN - 0 (Urological Agents) RN - 7732P08TIR (netupitant) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Europe MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Pyridines/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - Receptors, Neurokinin-1/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Urinary Bladder/*drug effects/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Urinary Bladder, Overactive/diagnosis/*drug therapy/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Urinary Incontinence, Urge/diagnosis/*drug therapy/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Urodynamics/drug effects MH - Urological Agents/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - netupitant OT - neurokinin-1 receptors OT - overactive bladder EDAT- 2013/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/13 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/nau.22406 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurourol Urodyn. 2014 Mar;33(3):335-40. doi: 10.1002/nau.22406. Epub 2013 Jun 14.