PMID- 23769761 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140327 LR - 20171116 IS - 1873-4847 (Electronic) IS - 0955-2863 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Dietary fish oil reduces the acute inflammatory response and enhances resolution of antigen-induced peritonitis. PG - 1758-65 LID - S0955-2863(13)00076-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2013.03.005 [doi] AB - Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) influence the inductive phase of inflammation but less is known about their effects on the resolution phase. This study examined the effects of dietary fish oil on induction and resolution of antigen-induced inflammation in mice. Mice were fed a control diet with or without 2.8% fish oil, immunized twice with methylated BSA (mBSA) and inflammation induced by intraperitoneal injection of mBSA. Prior to and at different time points after mBSA administration, peritoneal cells were analyzed and expression of surface molecules determined by flow cytometry. Concentration of chemokines, cytokines and soluble cytokine receptors was determined by ELISA. Mice fed the fish oil diet had fewer peritoneal neutrophils, shorter resolution interval and lower levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines than mice fed the control diet. In mice fed the fish oil diet there was an early peak in peritoneal levels of the immunosuppressive molecules sIL-6R and TGF-beta, that was not seen in mice fed the control diet. In the resolution phase, peritoneal macrophages from mice fed the fish oil diet expressed more of the atypical chemokine receptor D6 and peritoneal TGF-beta levels were higher than that in mice fed the control diet. Furthermore, in the late-resolution phase there were more peritoneal eosinophils and macrophages in mice fed the fish oil diet than in mice fed the control diet. These results demonstrate a suppressive effect of n-3 PUFA on the inductive phase of inflammation and indicate an enhancing effect of n-3 PUFA on resolution of inflammation. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Tomasdottir, Valgerdur AU - Tomasdottir V AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedical Center, University of Iceland, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland; Center of Rheumatology Research and Department of Immunology, Landspitali - The University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. FAU - Vikingsson, Arnor AU - Vikingsson A FAU - Freysdottir, Jona AU - Freysdottir J FAU - Hardardottir, Ingibjorg AU - Hardardottir I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130613 PL - United States TA - J Nutr Biochem JT - The Journal of nutritional biochemistry JID - 9010081 RN - 0 (Ccl11 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL11) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL1) RN - 0 (Cxcl1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Dietary Fats, Unsaturated) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Omega-3) RN - 0 (Fish Oils) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 0 (interleukin-6, mouse) RN - 0 (methylated bovine serum albumin) RN - 143011-72-7 (Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor) RN - 27432CM55Q (Serum Albumin, Bovine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chemokine CCL11/drug effects MH - Chemokine CXCL1/drug effects MH - Dietary Fats, Unsaturated/*therapeutic use MH - Fatty Acids, Omega-3/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Fish Oils/*therapeutic use MH - Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor/drug effects MH - Inflammation/prevention & control MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Macrophages, Peritoneal/immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Peritonitis/diet therapy/immunology/*prevention & control MH - Receptors, Interleukin-6/drug effects MH - Serum Albumin, Bovine/immunology MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antigen-induced inflammation OT - C OT - C-reactive protein OT - CRP OT - DHA OT - EPA OT - Eosinophils OT - FO OT - Fish oil OT - G-CSF OT - IL OT - MFI OT - Macrophages OT - NK cells OT - PBS OT - PDs OT - PUFA OT - R(i) OT - Rvs OT - SEM OT - control OT - docosahexaenoic acid OT - eicosapentaenoic acid OT - fish oil OT - granulocyte colony-stimulating factor OT - i.p OT - interleukin OT - intraperitoneal OT - mBSA OT - mean fluorescence intensity OT - methylated BSA OT - natural killer cells OT - phosphate buffered saline OT - polyunsaturated fatty acids OT - protectins OT - resolution interval OT - resolvins OT - standard error of the mean EDAT- 2013/06/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/29 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/03/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/03/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0955-2863(13)00076-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2013.03.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Nutr Biochem. 2013 Oct;24(10):1758-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2013.03.005. Epub 2013 Jun 13.