PMID- 23773231 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140515 LR - 20220409 IS - 1523-5378 (Electronic) IS - 1083-4389 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Trends of second-line eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori in Japan: a multicenter study in the Tokyo metropolitan area. PG - 468-72 LID - 10.1111/hel.12063 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In Japan, the eradication rate of first-line therapy for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), amoxicillin (AMPC) and clarithromycin (CAM) has been decreasing because of a high prevalence of CAM resistance. A possible decrease of the eradication rate for second-line therapy with a PPI, AMPC and metronidazole (MNZ) is of concern. The aim of this study is to assess the trends in second-line eradication therapy for H. pylori in Japan. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We accumulated data retrospectively on patients administered second-line eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori with a PPI, AMPC, and MNZ for 1 week after failure of first-line eradication therapy with a PPI, AMPC and CAM at 15 facilities in the Tokyo metropolitan area in Japan from 2007 to 2011. Trends for second-line eradication rates in modified intention-to-treat (ITT) analyses were investigated. Second-line eradication rates were categorized by three PPIs (rabeprazole (RPZ), lansoprazole (LPZ) or omeprazole (OMZ)) and evaluated. RESULTS: We accumulated data on 1373 patients. The overall second-line eradication rate was 92.4%. Second-line eradication rates in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 were 97.7, 90.6, 94.5, 91.8 and 91.8%, respectively, with no significant trends revealed. Second-line eradication rates categorized by three PPIs for the entire 5-year period were 91.6, 93.4 and 92.4% (RPZ, LPZ and OPZ, respectively) with no significant differences among the three PPIs. CONCLUSIONS: From 2007 to 2011, there were no significant trends in the second-line eradication rates and the rates remained consistently high. From the viewpoint of high prevalence of CAM resistance in Japan, triple therapy with PPI, AMPC and MNZ may be a better strategy for first-line therapy compared to triple therapy with PPI, AMPC and CAM. CI - (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Asaoka, Daisuke AU - Asaoka D AD - Tokyo HP Study Group, Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nagahara, Akihito AU - Nagahara A FAU - Matsuhisa, Takeshi AU - Matsuhisa T FAU - Takahashi, Shin-Ichi AU - Takahashi S FAU - Tokunaga, Kengo AU - Tokunaga K FAU - Kawai, Takashi AU - Kawai T FAU - Kawakami, Kohei AU - Kawakami K FAU - Suzuki, Hidekazu AU - Suzuki H FAU - Suzuki, Masayuki AU - Suzuki M FAU - Nishizawa, Toshihiro AU - Nishizawa T FAU - Kurihara, Naoto AU - Kurihara N FAU - Ito, Masayoshi AU - Ito M FAU - Sasaki, Hitoshi AU - Sasaki H FAU - Omata, Fumio AU - Omata F FAU - Mizuno, Shigeaki AU - Mizuno S FAU - Torii, Akira AU - Torii A FAU - Ohkusa, Toshifumi AU - Ohkusa T FAU - Mine, Tetsuya AU - Mine T FAU - Sakaki, Nobuhiro AU - Sakaki N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20130618 PL - England TA - Helicobacter JT - Helicobacter JID - 9605411 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0K5C5T2QPG (Lansoprazole) RN - 140QMO216E (Metronidazole) RN - 804826J2HU (Amoxicillin) RN - H1250JIK0A (Clarithromycin) RN - KG60484QX9 (Omeprazole) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Amoxicillin/therapeutic use MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Clarithromycin/therapeutic use MH - *Disease Eradication MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Helicobacter Infections/*drug therapy/epidemiology/microbiology/prevention & control MH - Helicobacter pylori/*drug effects/physiology MH - Humans MH - Lansoprazole MH - Male MH - Metronidazole/therapeutic use MH - Middle Aged MH - Omeprazole/therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tokyo/epidemiology MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - 7-day triple therapy OT - Helicobacter pylori OT - Second-line therapy OT - metonidazole OT - proton pump inhibitor EDAT- 2013/06/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/05/16 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/05/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/hel.12063 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Helicobacter. 2013 Dec;18(6):468-72. doi: 10.1111/hel.12063. Epub 2013 Jun 18.