PMID- 23777448 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131231 LR - 20191210 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 26 DP - 2013 Jul 3 TI - Demethoxycurcumin inhibits energy metabolic and oncogenic signaling pathways through AMPK activation in triple-negative breast cancer cells. PG - 6366-75 LID - 10.1021/jf4012455 [doi] AB - Demethoxycurcumin (DMC), curcumin (Cur), and bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) are major forms of curcuminoids found in the rhizomes of turmeric. This study examined the effects of three curcuminoid analogues on breast cancer cells. The results revealed that DMC demonstrated the most potent cytotoxic effects on breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Compared with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive or HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells, DMC demonstrated the most efficient cytotoxic effects on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. However, nonmalignant MCF-10A cells were unaffected by DMC treatment. The study showed that DMC activated AMPK in TNBC cells. Once activated, AMPK inhibited eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein-1 (4E-BP1) signaling and mRNA translation via mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and decreased the activity and/or expression of lipogenic enzymes, such as fatty acid synthase (FASN) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). DMC also targeted multiple AMPK downstream pathways. Among these, the dephosphorylation of Akt is noteworthy because it circumvents the feedback activation of Akt that results from mTOR inhibition. Moreover, DMC suppressed LPS-induced IL-6 production, thereby blocking subsequent Stat3 activation. In addition, DMC also sustained epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation by suppressing the phosphatases, PP2a and SHP-2. These results suggest that DMC is a potent AMPK activator that acts through a broad spectrum of anti-TNBC activities. FAU - Shieh, Jiunn-Min AU - Shieh JM AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Yung-Chan AU - Chen YC FAU - Lin, Ying-Chao AU - Lin YC FAU - Lin, Jia-Ni AU - Lin JN FAU - Chen, Wei-Chih AU - Chen WC FAU - Chen, Yang-Yuan AU - Chen YY FAU - Ho, Chi-Tang AU - Ho CT FAU - Way, Tzong-Der AU - Way TD LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130618 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Anticarcinogenic Agents) RN - 0 (Diarylheptanoids) RN - 0 (Enzyme Activators) RN - EC 2.7.11.31 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) RN - W2F8059T80 (demethoxycurcumin) SB - IM MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/chemistry/metabolism MH - Anticarcinogenic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Carcinogenesis/*drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Curcumin/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Diarylheptanoids MH - Energy Metabolism/*drug effects MH - Enzyme Activators/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism/prevention & control EDAT- 2013/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/jf4012455 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2013 Jul 3;61(26):6366-75. doi: 10.1021/jf4012455. Epub 2013 Jun 18.