PMID- 23783030 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140331 LR - 20211021 IS - 1939-4586 (Electronic) IS - 1059-1524 (Print) IS - 1059-1524 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 16 DP - 2013 Aug TI - Amyloid-beta oligomers induce tau-independent disruption of BDNF axonal transport via calcineurin activation in cultured hippocampal neurons. PG - 2494-505 LID - 10.1091/mbc.E12-12-0858 [doi] AB - Disruption of fast axonal transport (FAT) is an early pathological event in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Soluble amyloid-beta oligomers (AbetaOs), increasingly recognized as proximal neurotoxins in AD, impair organelle transport in cultured neurons and transgenic mouse models. AbetaOs also stimulate hyperphosphorylation of the axonal microtubule-associated protein, tau. However, the role of tau in FAT disruption is controversial. Here we show that AbetaOs reduce vesicular transport of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in hippocampal neurons from both wild-type and tau-knockout mice, indicating that tau is not required for transport disruption. FAT inhibition is not accompanied by microtubule destabilization or neuronal death. Significantly, inhibition of calcineurin (CaN), a calcium-dependent phosphatase implicated in AD pathogenesis, rescues BDNF transport. Moreover, inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, downstream targets of CaN, prevents BDNF transport defects induced by AbetaOs. We further show that AbetaOs induce CaN activation through nonexcitotoxic calcium signaling. Results implicate CaN in FAT regulation and demonstrate that tau is not required for AbetaO-induced BDNF transport disruption. FAU - Ramser, Elisa M AU - Ramser EM AD - Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. FAU - Gan, Kathlyn J AU - Gan KJ FAU - Decker, Helena AU - Decker H FAU - Fan, Emily Y AU - Fan EY FAU - Suzuki, Matthew M AU - Suzuki MM FAU - Ferreira, Sergio T AU - Ferreira ST FAU - Silverman, Michael A AU - Silverman MA LA - eng GR - 90396/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130619 PL - United States TA - Mol Biol Cell JT - Molecular biology of the cell JID - 9201390 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Calcineurin Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Mapt protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Tubulin) RN - 0 (tau Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Gsk3b protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.26 (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3) RN - EC 3.1.3.16 (Calcineurin) RN - EC 3.1.3.16 (Protein Phosphatase 1) RN - WM0HAQ4WNM (Tacrolimus) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/metabolism MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Axonal Transport/*physiology MH - Biological Transport MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Calcineurin/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Calcineurin Inhibitors MH - Calcium Signaling MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta MH - Hippocampus/metabolism MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Microtubules/metabolism MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Phosphatase 1/antagonists & inhibitors/drug effects MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational MH - Tacrolimus/pharmacology MH - Tubulin/metabolism MH - tau Proteins/*metabolism PMC - PMC3744947 EDAT- 2013/06/21 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/01 06:00 PMCR- 2013/10/30 CRDT- 2013/06/21 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mbc.E12-12-0858 [pii] AID - E12-12-0858 [pii] AID - 10.1091/mbc.E12-12-0858 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Cell. 2013 Aug;24(16):2494-505. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E12-12-0858. Epub 2013 Jun 19.