PMID- 23785079 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131028 LR - 20211021 IS - 1522-1490 (Electronic) IS - 0363-6119 (Print) IS - 0363-6119 (Linking) VI - 305 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Aug 15 TI - Enhanced NMDA receptor-mediated intracellular calcium signaling in magnocellular neurosecretory neurons in heart failure rats. PG - R414-22 LID - 10.1152/ajpregu.00160.2013 [doi] AB - An enhanced glutamate excitatory function within the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricluar nuclei is known to contribute to increased neurosecretory and presympathetic neuronal activity, and hence, neurohumoral activation, during heart failure (HF). Still, the precise mechanisms underlying enhanced glutamate-driven neuronal activity in HF remain to be elucidated. Here, we performed simultaneous electrophysiology and fast confocal Ca(2)(+) imaging to determine whether altered N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated changes in intracellular Ca(2)(+) levels (NMDA-DeltaCa(2)(+)) occurred in hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory cells (MNCs) in HF rats. We found that activation of NMDA receptors resulted in a larger DeltaCa(2)(+) in MNCs from HF when compared with sham rats. The enhanced NMDA-DeltaCa(2)(+) was neither dependent on the magnitude of the NMDA-mediated current (voltage clamp) nor on the degree of membrane depolarization or firing activity evoked by NMDA (current clamp). Differently from NMDA receptor activation, firing activity evoked by direct membrane depolarization resulted in similar changes in intracellular Ca(2)(+) in sham and HF rats. Taken together, our results support a relatively selective alteration of intracellular Ca(2)(+) homeostasis and signaling following activation of NMDA receptors in MNCs during HF. The downstream functional consequences of such altered DeltaCa(2)(+) signaling during HF are discussed. FAU - Stern, Javier E AU - Stern JE AD - Department of Physiology, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia. FAU - Potapenko, Evgeniy S AU - Potapenko ES LA - eng GR - R01 HL-090948/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130619 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology JID - 100901230 RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 6384-92-5 (N-Methylaspartate) SB - IM MH - Action Potentials MH - Animals MH - *Calcium Signaling/drug effects MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists/pharmacology MH - Feedback, Physiological MH - Heart Failure/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Hypothalamus/drug effects/*metabolism/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - N-Methylaspartate/pharmacology MH - Neurons/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Patch-Clamp Techniques MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/agonists/*metabolism MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC3833393 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ca2+ OT - NMDA OT - glutamate OT - supraoptic OT - vasopressin EDAT- 2013/06/21 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/29 06:00 PMCR- 2014/08/15 CRDT- 2013/06/21 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/08/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ajpregu.00160.2013 [pii] AID - R-00160-2013 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpregu.00160.2013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2013 Aug 15;305(4):R414-22. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00160.2013. Epub 2013 Jun 19.