PMID- 23786433 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141201 LR - 20140409 IS - 1525-6006 (Electronic) IS - 1064-1963 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 3 DP - 2014 TI - Echocardiographic assessment of hypertensive patients with or without hyperhomocysteinemia. PG - 181-6 LID - 10.3109/10641963.2013.804542 [doi] AB - The study was designed to assess left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function in hypertensive patients with or without Hhcy. The study participants consisted of 40 hypertensive patients with Hhcy, 40 hypertensive patients without Hhcy and 40 age-matched healthy control participants. Cardiac functions were determined using echocardiography and the Tei index was calculated for analysis. LAVI (left atrial volume index), IVST (interventricular septum thickness in diastole), PVST (posterior ventricular septum thickness in diastole), LVMI (left ventricular mass index), E/A (peak early and late diastolic transmitral filling flow velocities ratio), DT (deceleration time of the E wave), IRT (isovolumic relaxation time), and the Tei index were different in the hypertensive patient groups (hypertension with Hhcy and hypertension without Hhcy) compared with the controls. The Tei index was significantly higher in the hypertensive groups compared with the controls (0.62 +/- 0.05, 0.51 +/- 0.04, and 0.40 +/- 0.04, respectively, p < 0.01). Significant differences were also observed between the hypertensive patients with Hhcy and the hypertensive patients without Hhcy regarding LAVI (25.6 +/- 4.7 versus 22.9 +/- 3.5 ml/m(2)), E/A (0.73 +/- 0.22 versus 0.92 +/- 0.14), DT (93.1 +/- 6.9 versus 84.3 +/- 8.1 ms), IRT (93.1 +/- 6.9 versus 84.3 +/- 8. ms) and the Tei index. Significant correlations were observed between serum homocysteine levels and LV diastolic function parameters (LAVI: r = 0.39, E/A: r = -0.32, DT: r = 0.47, IRT: r = 0.51, p < 0.05). We found that Hhcy had contributory effects on myocardial impairment induced by hypertension. Moreover, there were strong relationships between homocysteine level and LV diastolic dysfunction parameters. FAU - Zheng, Huan AU - Zheng H AD - Geriatrics Department, Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji University , Shanghai , China . FAU - Li, Ye AU - Li Y FAU - Xie, Nanzi AU - Xie N FAU - Xu, Huifeng AU - Xu H FAU - Huang, Junling AU - Huang J FAU - Luo, Ming AU - Luo M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130620 PL - England TA - Clin Exp Hypertens JT - Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993) JID - 9305929 RN - 0LVT1QZ0BA (Homocysteine) RN - Homocysteinemia SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Diastole/physiology MH - *Echocardiography/methods MH - Female MH - Heart Ventricles/physiopathology MH - Homocysteine/*blood MH - Humans MH - Hyperhomocysteinemia/complications/*diagnosis MH - Hypertension/complications/*diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/*physiopathology MH - Ventricular Function, Left/*physiology EDAT- 2013/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/22 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/10641963.2013.804542 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Exp Hypertens. 2014;36(3):181-6. doi: 10.3109/10641963.2013.804542. Epub 2013 Jun 20.