PMID- 23788306 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140808 LR - 20181203 IS - 1898-018X (Electronic) IS - 1898-018X (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 3 DP - 2013 TI - Intravenous versus intracoronary bolus of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor administration during primary percutaneous coronary intervention on long-term left ventricular systolic and diastolic function. PG - 310-7 LID - 10.5603/CJ.2013.0077 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors are often given in order to attain and maintain better myocardial perfusion. We tested the hypothesis that intracoronary (IC) bolus of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors might produce a greater improvement in left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function than an intravenous(IV) bolus. METHODS AND RESULTS: Seventy seven patients undergoing primary PCI for their first ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) were randomly assigned to either an IC or IV bolus of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor, followed by IV infusion. Compared with the echocardiographic findings within 3 days after PCI, LV ejection fraction was higher at 1 year, with no significant differences between the IV and IC groups (IV: 44% vs. 49%, p = 0.001; IC: 43% vs. 48%,p < 0.001). LV diastolic function (E/E') did not significantly change at 1 year by either approach. CONCLUSIONS: LV systolic function improved by a similar magnitude following primary PCI, with either IC or IV bolus administration of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor therapy. However, no significant changes were observed in LV diastolic function. FAU - Pellicori, Pierpaolo AU - Pellicori P AD - Department of Cardiology, Hull and East Yorkshire Medical Research and Teaching Centre, MRTDS (Daisy) Building, Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, UK; Heart and Great Vessel Department, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy. pierpaolo.pellicori@hey.nhs.uk. FAU - Torromeo, Concetta AU - Torromeo C FAU - Barilla, Francesco AU - Barilla F FAU - Mangieri, Enrico AU - Mangieri E FAU - Evangelista, Antonietta AU - Evangelista A FAU - Truscelli, Giovanni AU - Truscelli G FAU - Costanzo, Pierluigi AU - Costanzo P FAU - Hoye, Angela AU - Hoye A FAU - Wong, Kenneth AU - Wong K LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - Poland TA - Cardiol J JT - Cardiology journal JID - 101392712 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex) RN - NA8320J834 (Eptifibatide) RN - X85G7936GV (Abciximab) SB - IM MH - Abciximab MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*administration & dosage MH - Coronary Vessels MH - Diastole/drug effects MH - Eptifibatide MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments/*administration & dosage MH - Infusions, Intravenous MH - Injections, Intra-Arterial MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Peptides/*administration & dosage MH - *Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effects MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*administration & dosage MH - Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Recovery of Function MH - Rome MH - Systole/drug effects MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Function, Left/drug effects EDAT- 2013/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/13 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/22 06:00 PHST- 2013/06/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/13 06:00 [medline] AID - VM/OJS/J/34826 [pii] AID - 10.5603/CJ.2013.0077 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cardiol J. 2013;20(3):310-7. doi: 10.5603/CJ.2013.0077.