PMID- 23790395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141117 LR - 20220318 IS - 1879-1409 (Electronic) IS - 0305-4179 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Respiratory functions of burn patients undergoing decompressive laparotomy due to secondary abdominal compartment syndrome. PG - 120-6 LID - S0305-4179(13)00154-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.burns.2013.05.007 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The development of secondary abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is associated with multiple organ dysfunction. There is little information about the effects of decompressive laparotomy (DL) on respiratory function (RF) in burn patients developing ACS. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively obtained data characterising RF from the database of an adult burn intensive care unit (BICU). Peak inspiratory pressure (Pip), PaO2/FiO2-ratio (P/F), static compliance (Cstat) and airway resistance (Raw) were analysed over the course of 60 h at 8 time points relative to DL. RESULTS: Thirty-five patients with ACS underwent DL with a mean percentage of total burned body surface area (TBSA) 39 +/- 23% and mean intra-abdominal pressure 33 +/- 7 mmHg. All patients presented with significantly deteriorating RF within 12h of DL (Pip 33 +/- 4 to 39 +/- 7 cm/H2O, p=0.003; P/F 232 +/- 59 to 160 +/- 55 mmHg, p<0.001, Cstat 34 +/- 5 to 26 +/- 6 mL/cmH2O, p<0.001; Raw 18 +/- 3 to 24 +/- 9 cm H2O/L/s, p=0.02). All these parameters improved significantly (p<0.001) after DL, regardless of the presence of inhalation injury or torso burns. Mortality was 71.4%. CONCLUSIONS: Variables characterising RF demonstrated a rapid deterioration before and a significant and sustained improvement after DL in burn patients developing ACS. Despite these respiratory improvements, DL was associated with low survival rates. Secondary ACS remains a challenge in burn patients and thus warrants particular attention during intensive care treatment. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved. FAU - Struck, Manuel F AU - Struck MF AD - Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Burn Trauma Centre, Bergmannstrost Hospital, Halle/Saale, Germany. Electronic address: manuelstruck@web.de. FAU - Reske, Andreas W AU - Reske AW AD - Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Schmidt, Thomas AU - Schmidt T AD - Department of Medical Psychology, Bergmannstrost Hospital, Halle/Saale, Germany. FAU - Hilbert, Peter AU - Hilbert P AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Bergmannstrost Hospital, Halle/Saale, Germany. FAU - Steen, Michael AU - Steen M AD - Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Burn Trauma Centre, Bergmannstrost Hospital, Halle/Saale, Germany. FAU - Wrigge, Hermann AU - Wrigge H AD - Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130618 PL - Netherlands TA - Burns JT - Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries JID - 8913178 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Airway Resistance/physiology MH - Body Surface Area MH - Burns/*complications MH - Burns, Inhalation/complications MH - Cohort Studies MH - *Decompression, Surgical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Inhalation/physiology MH - Intra-Abdominal Hypertension/etiology/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Laparotomy MH - Lung/*physiopathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Organ Failure/etiology/physiopathology MH - Respiratory Function Tests MH - Respiratory Insufficiency/etiology/*physiopathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Abdominal compartment syndrome OT - Burn OT - Laparotomy OT - Respiratory function EDAT- 2013/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2014/11/18 06:00 CRDT- 2013/06/25 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/11/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0305-4179(13)00154-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.burns.2013.05.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Burns. 2014 Feb;40(1):120-6. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2013.05.007. Epub 2013 Jun 18.