PMID- 23801650 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131203 LR - 20211021 IS - 1934-6638 (Electronic) IS - 1934-662X (Print) IS - 1934-662X (Linking) VI - 121 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Evaluation of urovysion and cytology for bladder cancer detection: a study of 1835 paired urine samples with clinical and histologic correlation. PG - 591-7 LID - 10.1002/cncy.21327 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Urine cytology has been used for screening of bladder cancer but has been limited by its low sensitivity. UroVysion is a multiprobe fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay that detects common chromosome abnormalities in bladder cancers. For this study, the authors evaluated the effectiveness of multiprobe FISH and urine cytology in detecting urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) in the same urine sample. METHODS: In total, 1835 cases with the following criteria were selected: valid results from both the multiprobe FISH assay and urine cytology in the same urine sample, histologic and/or cystoscopic follow-up within 4 months of the original tests, or at least 3 years of clinical follow-up information. The results of FISH and cytology were correlated with clinical outcomes derived from a combination of histologic, cystoscopic, and clinical follow-up information. RESULTS: Of 1835 cases, 1045 cases were from patients undergoing surveillance of recurrent UCC, and 790 were for hematuria. The overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value in detecting UCC were 61.9%, 89.7%, 53.9%, and 92.4%, respectively, for FISH and 29.1%, 96.9%, 64.4%, and 87.5%, respectively, for cytology. The performance of both FISH and cytology generally was better in the surveillance population and in samples with high-grade UCC. In 95 of 296 cases with atypical cytology that were proven to have UCC, 61 cases, mostly high-grade UCC, were positive using the multiprobe FISH assay. CONCLUSIONS: The UroVysion multiprobe FISH assay was more sensitive than urine cytology in detecting UCC, but it produced more false-positive results. The current data suggest that the use of FISH as a reflex test after an equivocal cytologic diagnosis may play an effective role in detecting UCC. CI - (c) 2013 American Cancer Society. FAU - Dimashkieh, Haythem AU - Dimashkieh H AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. FAU - Wolff, Daynna J AU - Wolff DJ FAU - Smith, T Michael AU - Smith TM FAU - Houser, Patricia M AU - Houser PM FAU - Nietert, Paul J AU - Nietert PJ FAU - Yang, Jack AU - Yang J LA - eng GR - UL1 TR000062/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1TR000062/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20130625 PL - United States TA - Cancer Cytopathol JT - Cancer cytopathology JID - 101499453 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Cystoscopy MH - *Cytodiagnosis MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Neoplasm Grading MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/*diagnosis MH - Prognosis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*diagnosis MH - Urine/*chemistry/cytology PMC - PMC3800248 MID - NIHMS488414 OTO - NOTNLM OT - UroVysion OT - bladder cancers OT - urine cytology OT - urothelial cell carcinoma EDAT- 2013/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2013/12/16 06:00 PMCR- 2014/10/01 CRDT- 2013/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/06/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/12/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/cncy.21327 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Cytopathol. 2013 Oct;121(10):591-7. doi: 10.1002/cncy.21327. Epub 2013 Jun 25.