PMID- 23816623 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130909 LR - 20211021 IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 202 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jul 8 TI - The STIM1 CTID domain determines access of SARAF to SOAR to regulate Orai1 channel function. PG - 71-9 LID - 10.1083/jcb.201301148 [doi] AB - Ca(2+) influx by store-operated Ca(2+) channels (SOCs) mediates all Ca(2+)-dependent cell functions, but excess Ca(2+) influx is highly toxic. The molecular components of SOC are the pore-forming Orai1 channel and the endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) sensor STIM1. Slow Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation (SCDI) of Orai1 guards against cell damage, but its molecular mechanism is unknown. Here, we used homology modeling to identify a conserved STIM1(448-530) C-terminal inhibitory domain (CTID), whose deletion resulted in spontaneous clustering of STIM1 and full activation of Orai1 in the absence of store depletion. CTID regulated SCDI by determining access to and interaction of the STIM1 inhibitor SARAF with STIM1 Orai1 activation region (SOAR), the STIM1 domain that activates Orai1. CTID had two lobes, STIM1(448-490) and STIM1(490-530), with distinct roles in mediating access of SARAF to SOAR. The STIM1(448-490) lobe restricted, whereas the STIM1(490-530) lobe directed, SARAF to SOAR. The two lobes cooperated to determine the features of SCDI. These findings highlight the central role of STIM1 in SCDI and provide a molecular mechanism for SCDI of Orai1. FAU - Jha, Archana AU - Jha A AD - Epithelial Signaling and Transport Section, Molecular Physiology and Therapeutics Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Ahuja, Malini AU - Ahuja M FAU - Maleth, Jozsef AU - Maleth J FAU - Moreno, Claudia M AU - Moreno CM FAU - Yuan, Joseph P AU - Yuan JP FAU - Kim, Min Seuk AU - Kim MS FAU - Muallem, Shmuel AU - Muallem S LA - eng GR - ZIA DE000735/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural DEP - 20130701 PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Intracellular Calcium-Sensing Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (ORAI1 Protein) RN - 0 (ORAI1 protein, human) RN - 0 (SARAF protein, human) RN - 0 (STIM1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Stromal Interaction Molecule 1) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium Channels/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Membrane/genetics/metabolism MH - Conserved Sequence MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Calcium-Sensing Proteins MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Models, Molecular MH - Neoplasm Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - ORAI1 Protein MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Conformation MH - Protein Interaction Mapping MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Sequence Deletion MH - Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 MH - Structural Homology, Protein MH - Structure-Activity Relationship PMC - PMC3704993 EDAT- 2013/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/10 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/08 CRDT- 2013/07/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcb.201301148 [pii] AID - 201301148 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.201301148 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 2013 Jul 8;202(1):71-9. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201301148. Epub 2013 Jul 1.