PMID- 23818795 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130703 LR - 20240420 IS - 1178-220X (Print) IS - 1178-220X (Electronic) IS - 1178-220X (Linking) VI - 3 DP - 2009 TI - Body Fat Percentages by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry Corresponding to Body Mass Index Cutoffs for Overweight and Obesity in Indian Children. PG - 55-61 AB - BACKGROUND: Indians are suspected to have higher body fat percent at a given body mass index (BMI) than their western counterparts. OBJECTIVE: To estimate percent body fat in apparently healthy Indian children and adolescents by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and explore linkages of BMI with body fat percent for better health risk assessment. METHODS: Age, weight, height of 316 boys and 250 girls (6-17 years) were recorded. Body composition was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). High adiposity was defined as body fat percent (BF%) > McCarthy's 85th percentile of body fat reference data. Receiver operating characteristic analysis (ROC) was carried out for CDC BMI Z score for it's ability to judge excess fatness. RESULTS: High BF% was seen in 38.5% boys and 54.0% girls (p < 0.05). Percentage of obese children as defined by the BMI cutoffs of International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) (2.1% for boys and 6.9% for girls) was lower than that using Indian (13.7% for boys and 20.9% for girls) and CDC (14.1% for boys and 20.9% for girls) cutoffs. The point closest to one on the ROC curves of CDC BMI Z-scores indicated high adiposity at BMI cutoff of 22 at the age of 17 yr in both the genders. CONCLUSIONS: Higher body fat percentage is associated with lower BMI values in Indian children. FAU - Pandit, Deepa AU - Pandit D AD - Agharkar Research Institute, Agarakar Road, Pune, India. FAU - Chiplonkar, Shashi AU - Chiplonkar S FAU - Khadilkar, Anuradha AU - Khadilkar A FAU - Khadilkar, Vaman AU - Khadilkar V FAU - Ekbote, Veena AU - Ekbote V LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20091130 PL - New Zealand TA - Clin Med Pediatr JT - Clinical medicine. Pediatrics JID - 101514106 PMC - PMC3676297 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BMI OT - children OT - lunar DXA OT - overweight OT - percent body fat EDAT- 2009/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2009/01/01 00:01 PMCR- 2009/11/30 CRDT- 2013/07/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2009/11/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cped-3-2009-055 [pii] AID - 10.4137/cmped.s3446 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Clin Med Pediatr. 2009 Nov 30;3:55-61. doi: 10.4137/cmped.s3446. Print 2009.