PMID- 23827216 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140411 LR - 20221207 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 550 DP - 2013 Aug 29 TI - Neuroprotective and procognitive effects of sertraline: in vitro and in vivo studies. PG - 93-7 LID - S0304-3940(13)00580-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.06.033 [doi] AB - Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) stimulate synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis, most likely via the MAP-kinase signal transduction pathway (by phosphorilation of ERK) and by stimulating neurotrophic factors such as brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and the neuroprotective protein (Bcl-2). Using human neuroblastoma cells (SHSY5Y), we found that sertraline and its derivative, desmethylsertraline, at low concentrations (1-10 muM), induced potent neurotrophic activity. Subsequently, we have treated for 21 days young and aged mice with sertraline. Sertraline in certain doses improved significantly spatial memory learning, in both young and old mice. Sertraline treatment resulted in up-regulation of brain BDNF, phospho-ERK and Bcl-2 that may be involved in the pro-cognitive effect of sertraline. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Taler, Michal AU - Taler M AD - Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Felsenstein Medical Research Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel. michalt@post.tau.ac.il FAU - Miron, Oded AU - Miron O FAU - Gil-Ad, Irit AU - Gil-Ad I FAU - Weizman, Abraham AU - Weizman A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130701 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 0 (Nootropic Agents) RN - 0 (Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors) RN - QUC7NX6WMB (Sertraline) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Hippocampus/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Maze Learning/*drug effects MH - Mice MH - Neurons/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Neuroprotective Agents/*pharmacology MH - Nootropic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Sertraline/*pharmacology MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Cognition OT - Neuroprotection OT - Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors OT - Sertraline EDAT- 2013/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/12 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/06/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0304-3940(13)00580-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.06.033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2013 Aug 29;550:93-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.06.033. Epub 2013 Jul 1.