PMID- 23830520 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140220 LR - 20130916 IS - 1879-3363 (Electronic) IS - 0025-326X (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Sep 15 TI - Persistent organic pollutants in marine biota of Sao Pedro and Sao Paulo Archipelago, Brazil. PG - 435-40 LID - S0025-326X(13)00317-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.025 [doi] AB - Remote islands, such as the Sao Pedro and Sao Paulo Archipelago (SPSPA), Brazil, are pristine areas. However, these locations are not exempt from the arrival of anthropogenic agents, such as persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The present study aimed to determine the occurrence and distribution of POPs in the marine biota of the SPSPA. Sample extractions were performed using a microwave-assisted method. The predominant compounds were PCBs and DDTs, which respectively had mean wet weight concentrations of 62.23 and 9.23 ng g(-1) in the tropical two-wing flying fish (Exocoetus volitans), 78.66 and 6.81 ng g(-1) in the brown booby (Sula leucogaster) and 43.40 and 3.03 ng g(-1) in the red rock crab (Grapsus grapsus). Low levels of contaminants suggest a relative degree of isolation. Occurrence and distribution profiles of PCBs support long-range atmospheric transport as the main source of contamination and demonstrate the ubiquity of these pollutants in the marine environment. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Dias, Patrick S AU - Dias PS AD - Laboratorio de Quimica Organica Marinha, Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 05508-120 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: patricksimoesdias@gmail.com. FAU - Cipro, Caio V Z AU - Cipro CV FAU - Taniguchi, Satie AU - Taniguchi S FAU - Montone, Rosalinda C AU - Montone RC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130703 PL - England TA - Mar Pollut Bull JT - Marine pollution bulletin JID - 0260231 RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Aquatic Organisms/metabolism MH - Biota MH - Birds/metabolism MH - Brachyura/metabolism MH - Brazil MH - *Environmental Monitoring MH - Fishes MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis/metabolism MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brown booby OT - Long-range contaminant transport OT - PCBs OT - Remote environments OT - Trophic levels EDAT- 2013/07/09 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/22 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/06/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/06/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0025-326X(13)00317-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mar Pollut Bull. 2013 Sep 15;74(1):435-40. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.025. Epub 2013 Jul 3.