PMID- 23840142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140217 LR - 20220408 IS - 2219-2840 (Electronic) IS - 1007-9327 (Print) IS - 1007-9327 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 25 DP - 2013 Jul 7 TI - Polydatin attenuated food allergy via store-operated calcium channels in mast cell. PG - 3980-9 LID - 10.3748/wjg.v19.i25.3980 [doi] AB - AIM: To investigate the effect of polydatin (PD), a resveratrol glucoside, on mast cell degranulation and anti-allergic activity. METHODS: After the rats were orally sensitized with ovalbumin (OVA) for 48 d and underwent PD treatment for 4 d, all the rats were stimulated by 100 mg/mL OVA for 24 h and then sacrificed for the following experiments. The small intestines from all the groups were prepared for morphology examination by hematoxylin and eosin staining. We also used a smooth muscle organ bath to evaluate the motility of the small intestines. The OVA-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) production and interleukin-4 (IL-4) levels in serum or supernatant of intestinal mucosa homogenates were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Using toluidine blue stain, the activation and degranulation of isolated rat peritoneal mast cells (RPMCs) were analyzed. Release of histamine from RPMCs was measured by ELISA, and regulation of PD on intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization was investigated by probing intracellular Ca(2+) with fluo-4 fluorescent dye, with the signal recorded and analyzed. RESULTS: We found that intragastric treatment with PD significantly reduced loss of mucosal barrier integrity in the small intestine. However, OVA-sensitization caused significant hyperactivity in the small intestine of allergic rats, which was attenuated by PD administration by 42% (1.26 +/- 0.13 g vs OVA 2.18 +/- 0.21 g, P < 0.01). PD therapy also inhibited IgE production (3.95 +/- 0.53 ng/mL vs OVA 4.53 +/- 0.52 ng/mL, P < 0.05) by suppressing the secretion of Th2-type cytokine, IL-4, by 34% (38.58 +/- 4.41 pg/mL vs OVA 58.15 +/- 6.24 pg/mL, P < 0.01). The ratio of degranulated mast cells, as indicated by vehicles (at least five) around the cells, dramatically increased in the OVA group by 5.5 fold (63.50% +/- 15.51% vs phosphate-buffered saline 11.15% +/- 8.26%, P < 0.001) and fell by 65% after PD treatment (21.95% +/- 4.37% vs OVA 63.50% +/- 15.51%, P < 0.001). PD mediated attenuation of mast cell degranulation was further confirmed by decreased histamine levels in both serum (5.98 +/- 0.17 vs OVA 6.67 +/- 0.12, P < 0.05) and intestinal mucosa homogenates (5.83 +/- 0.91 vs OVA 7.35 +/- 0.97, P < 0.05). Furthermore, we demonstrated that administration with PD significantly decreased mast cell degranulation due to reduced Ca(2+) influx through store-operated calcium channels (SOCs) (2.35 +/- 0.39 vs OVA 3.51 +/- 0.38, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Taken together, our data indicate that PD stabilizes mast cells by suppressing intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization, mainly through inhibiting Ca(2+) entry via SOCs, thus exerting a protective role against OVA-sensitized food allergy. FAU - Yang, Bo AU - Yang B AD - Allergy Branch of the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Li, Jian-Jie AU - Li JJ FAU - Cao, Ji-Juan AU - Cao JJ FAU - Yang, Cheng-Bin AU - Yang CB FAU - Liu, Jie AU - Liu J FAU - Ji, Qiong-Mei AU - Ji QM FAU - Liu, Zhi-Gang AU - Liu ZG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - World J Gastroenterol JT - World journal of gastroenterology JID - 100883448 RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) RN - 0 (Glucosides) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - XM261C37CQ (polydatin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Calcium Channels/*drug effects/*physiology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Food Hypersensitivity/metabolism/physiopathology/*prevention & control MH - Glucosides/*pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Histamine/metabolism MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Interleukin-4/blood MH - Intestine, Small/drug effects/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Mast Cells/*drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Ovalbumin/adverse effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred BN MH - Stilbenes/*pharmacology/*therapeutic use PMC - PMC3703184 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ca2+ OT - Food allergy OT - Mast cells OT - Polydatin OT - Store-operated calcium channels EDAT- 2013/07/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/18 06:00 PMCR- 2013/07/07 CRDT- 2013/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/07/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3748/wjg.v19.i25.3980 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Jul 7;19(25):3980-9. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i25.3980.