PMID- 23842103 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140716 LR - 20220408 IS - 1539-2864 (Electronic) IS - 0275-004X (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Feb TI - Pentraxin 3 and other inflammatory factors in central retinal vein occlusion and macular edema. PG - 352-9 LID - 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182993d74 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the association between vitreous fluid levels of inflammatory factors and macular edema in patients with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). METHODS: In 30 CRVO patients with macular edema and 29 controls with idiopathic macular hole, vitreous fluid samples were obtained during vitreoretinal surgery. Retinal ischemia was evaluated from capillary nonperfusion on fluorescein angiography. Macular edema was examined by optical coherence tomography. RESULTS: Vitreous fluid levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), soluble VEGF receptor 2 (sVEGFR-2), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and pentraxin 3 (PTX3) were significantly higher in CRVO patients than in macular hole patients. Vitreous fluid levels of VEGF, sICAM-1, IL-6, MCP-1, and PTX3 were significantly correlated with the retinal thickness at the central fovea. There were significant correlations between the vitreous fluid level of VEGF and the levels of sICAM-1, IL-6, and MCP-1 in the CRVO patients. There was also a significant correlation between sVEGFR-2 and PTX3 but not between VEGF and PTX3. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest the importance of VEGF, its signal transduction pathways, and the cytokine network and may be useful for understanding the mechanism of macular edema in CRVO and developing new treatments. FAU - Noma, Hidetaka AU - Noma H AD - *Department of Ophthalmology, Yachiyo Medical Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Chiba, Japan; daggerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; double daggerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eguchi Eye Hospital, Hakodate, Japan; and section signDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health II, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Mimura, Tatsuya AU - Mimura T FAU - Masahara, Hidetaka AU - Masahara H FAU - Shimada, Katsunori AU - Shimada K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Retina JT - Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) JID - 8309919 RN - 0 (Acute-Phase Proteins) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (IL6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Serum Amyloid P-Component) RN - 0 (VEGFA protein, human) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 148591-49-5 (PTX3 protein) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2) SB - IM MH - Acute-Phase Proteins/metabolism MH - Aged MH - C-Reactive Protein/*metabolism MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Cytokines/*metabolism MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Fluorescein Angiography MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Macular Edema/diagnosis/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Retinal Vein Occlusion/diagnosis/*metabolism MH - Serum Amyloid P-Component/*metabolism MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/*metabolism MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2/*metabolism MH - Vitrectomy MH - Vitreous Body/*metabolism EDAT- 2013/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182993d74 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Retina. 2014 Feb;34(2):352-9. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182993d74.