PMID- 23853557 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140314 LR - 20211021 IS - 1550-9397 (Electronic) IS - 1550-9389 (Print) IS - 1550-9389 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Jul 15 TI - Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels are associated with dyssomnia in females, but not males, among Japanese workers. PG - 649-54 LID - 10.5664/jcsm.2828 [doi] AB - STUDY OBJECTIVES: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a member of the neurotrophin family of growth factors that promote the growth and survival of neurons. Recent evidence suggests that BDNF is a sleep regulatory substance that contributes to sleep behavior. However, no studies have examined the association between the serum BDNF levels and dyssomnia. The present study was conducted to clarify the association between the serum BDNF levels and dyssomnia. METHODS: A total of 344 workers (age: 40.1 +/- 10.5 years, male: 204, female: 140) were included in the study. The serum BDNF levels were categorized into tertiles according to sex. RESULTS: The prevalence of dyssomnia was 35.1% in males and 30.0% in females. In the females, the BDNF levels were found to be negatively associated with dyssomnia after adjusting for age, body mass index, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, depression, smoking, alcohol intake, and regular exercise. Compared with the females in the high BDNF group, the multivariate odds ratio (95% CI) of dyssomnia was 2.08 (0.62-6.98) in females in the moderate BDNF group and 8.41 (2.05-27.14) in females in the low BDNF group. No such relationships were found in the males. CONCLUSIONS: The serum BDNF levels are associated with dyssomnia in Japanese female, but not male, workers. FAU - Nishichi, Reiko AU - Nishichi R AD - Department of Community Health Nursing, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan. rei130@lime.ocn.ne.jp FAU - Nufuji, Yu AU - Nufuji Y FAU - Washio, Masakazu AU - Washio M FAU - Kumagai, Shuzo AU - Kumagai S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130715 PL - United States TA - J Clin Sleep Med JT - Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine JID - 101231977 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Dyssomnias/*blood MH - *Employment MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Odds Ratio MH - Sex Factors PMC - PMC3671328 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Japanese worker OT - Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - dyssomnia OT - sex EDAT- 2013/07/16 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/15 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/15 CRDT- 2013/07/16 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.5664/jcsm.2828 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Clin Sleep Med. 2013 Jul 15;9(7):649-54. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.2828.