PMID- 23857776 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140724 LR - 20161128 IS - 1522-2586 (Electronic) IS - 1053-1807 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 6 DP - 2013 Dec TI - Modeling DCE-MRI at low temporal resolution: a case study on rheumatoid arthritis. PG - 1554-63 LID - 10.1002/jmri.24061 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To identify the optimal tracer-kinetic modeling strategy for dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) data acquired at low temporal resolution. MATERIALS AND METHODS: DCE-MRI was performed on 13 patients with rheumatoid arthritis of the hand before and after anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) therapy, using a 3D sequence with a temporal resolution of 13 seconds, imaging for 4 minutes postcontrast injection. Concentration-time curves were extracted from regions of interest (ROIs) in enhancing synovium and fitted to the 3-parameter modified Tofts model (MT) and the 4-parameter two-compartment exchange model (2CXM). To assist the interpretation of the data, the same analysis was applied to simulated data with similar characteristics. RESULTS: Both models fitted the data closely, and showed similar therapy effects. The MT plasma volume was significantly lower than with 2CXM, but the differences in permeability and interstitial volume were not significant. 2CXM was less precise than MT, with larger standard deviations relative to the mean in most parameters. The additional perfusion parameter determined with 2CXM did not provide a statistically significant trend due to low precision. CONCLUSION: The standard MT model is the optimal modeling strategy at low temporal resolution. Advanced models improve the accuracy and generate an additional parameter, but these benefits are offset by low precision. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Ledsam, Joseph R AU - Ledsam JR AD - Division of Medical Physics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. FAU - Hodgson, Richard AU - Hodgson R FAU - Moots, Robert J AU - Moots RJ FAU - Sourbron, Steven P AU - Sourbron SP LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130715 PL - United States TA - J Magn Reson Imaging JT - Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI JID - 9105850 RN - 0 (Heterocyclic Compounds) RN - 0 (Organometallic Compounds) RN - 99J2XUF1JT (gadolinium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N'',N'''-tetraacetate) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*diagnosis/*metabolism MH - Computer Simulation MH - Female MH - Heterocyclic Compounds/*pharmacokinetics MH - Humans MH - Image Enhancement/methods MH - Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Models, Biological MH - Organometallic Compounds/*pharmacokinetics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity OTO - NOTNLM OT - MRI OT - Tofts model OT - dynamic contrast-enhanced OT - perfusion OT - permeability OT - rheumatoid arthritis OT - tracer kinetics OT - two-compartment model EDAT- 2013/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/25 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/17 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/jmri.24061 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Magn Reson Imaging. 2013 Dec;38(6):1554-63. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24061. Epub 2013 Jul 15.