PMID- 23862076 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131230 LR - 20211021 IS - 1687-5443 (Electronic) IS - 2090-5904 (Print) IS - 1687-5443 (Linking) VI - 2013 DP - 2013 TI - Neural plasticity and proliferation in the generation of antidepressant effects: hippocampal implication. PG - 537265 LID - 10.1155/2013/537265 [doi] LID - 537265 AB - It is widely accepted that changes underlying depression and antidepressant-like effects involve not only alterations in the levels of neurotransmitters as monoamines and their receptors in the brain, but also structural and functional changes far beyond. During the last two decades, emerging theories are providing new explanations about the neurobiology of depression and the mechanism of action of antidepressant strategies based on cellular changes at the CNS level. The neurotrophic/plasticity hypothesis of depression, proposed more than a decade ago, is now supported by multiple basic and clinical studies focused on the role of intracellular-signalling cascades that govern neural proliferation and plasticity. Herein, we review the state-of-the-art of the changes in these signalling pathways which appear to underlie both depressive disorders and antidepressant actions. We will especially focus on the hippocampal cellularity and plasticity modulation by serotonin, trophic factors as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) through intracellular signalling pathways-cAMP, Wnt/ beta -catenin, and mTOR. Connecting the classic monoaminergic hypothesis with proliferation/neuroplasticity-related evidence is an appealing and comprehensive attempt for improving our knowledge about the neurobiological events leading to depression and associated to antidepressant therapies. FAU - Pilar-Cuellar, Fuencisla AU - Pilar-Cuellar F AD - Departamento de Fisiologia y Farmacologia, Instituto de Biomedicina y Biotecnologia de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria-CSIC-IDICAN, Santander, Cantabria, Spain. FAU - Vidal, Rebeca AU - Vidal R FAU - Diaz, Alvaro AU - Diaz A FAU - Castro, Elena AU - Castro E FAU - dos Anjos, Severiano AU - dos Anjos S FAU - Pascual-Brazo, Jesus AU - Pascual-Brazo J FAU - Linge, Raquel AU - Linge R FAU - Vargas, Veronica AU - Vargas V FAU - Blanco, Helena AU - Blanco H FAU - Martinez-Villayandre, Beatriz AU - Martinez-Villayandre B FAU - Pazos, Angel AU - Pazos A FAU - Valdizan, Elsa M AU - Valdizan EM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20130619 PL - United States TA - Neural Plast JT - Neural plasticity JID - 100883417 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Antidepressive Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Cell Proliferation/*drug effects MH - Depressive Disorder/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Hippocampus/*drug effects/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*drug effects/physiology MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects/physiology PMC - PMC3703717 EDAT- 2013/07/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/01 06:00 PMCR- 2013/06/19 CRDT- 2013/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2013/03/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2013/05/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/06/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2013/537265 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neural Plast. 2013;2013:537265. doi: 10.1155/2013/537265. Epub 2013 Jun 19.