PMID- 23862974 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130829 LR - 20220129 IS - 1533-4406 (Electronic) IS - 0028-4793 (Print) IS - 0028-4793 (Linking) VI - 369 IP - 7 DP - 2013 Aug 15 TI - Mutations in DSTYK and dominant urinary tract malformations. PG - 621-9 LID - 10.1056/NEJMoa1214479 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Congenital abnormalities of the kidney and the urinary tract are the most common cause of pediatric kidney failure. These disorders are highly heterogeneous, and the etiologic factors are poorly understood. METHODS: We performed genomewide linkage analysis and whole-exome sequencing in a family with an autosomal dominant form of congenital abnormalities of the kidney or urinary tract (seven affected family members). We also performed a sequence analysis in 311 unrelated patients, as well as histologic and functional studies. RESULTS: Linkage analysis identified five regions of the genome that were shared among all affected family members. Exome sequencing identified a single, rare, deleterious variant within these linkage intervals, a heterozygous splice-site mutation in the dual serine-threonine and tyrosine protein kinase gene (DSTYK). This variant, which resulted in aberrant splicing of messenger RNA, was present in all affected family members. Additional, independent DSTYK mutations, including nonsense and splice-site mutations, were detected in 7 of 311 unrelated patients. DSTYK is highly expressed in the maturing epithelia of all major organs, localizing to cell membranes. Knockdown in zebrafish resulted in developmental defects in multiple organs, which suggested loss of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling. Consistent with this finding is the observation that DSTYK colocalizes with FGF receptors in the ureteric bud and metanephric mesenchyme. DSTYK knockdown in human embryonic kidney cells inhibited FGF-stimulated phosphorylation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK), the principal signal downstream of receptor tyrosine kinases. CONCLUSIONS: We detected independent DSTYK mutations in 2.3% of patients with congenital abnormalities of the kidney or urinary tract, a finding that suggests that DSTYK is a major determinant of human urinary tract development, downstream of FGF signaling. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health and others.). FAU - Sanna-Cherchi, Simone AU - Sanna-Cherchi S AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Sampogna, Rosemary V AU - Sampogna RV AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Papeta, Natalia AU - Papeta N AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Burgess, Katelyn E AU - Burgess KE AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Nees, Shannon N AU - Nees SN AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Perry, Brittany J AU - Perry BJ AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Choi, Murim AU - Choi M AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Bodria, Monica AU - Bodria M AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Liu, Yan AU - Liu Y AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Weng, Patricia L AU - Weng PL AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Lozanovski, Vladimir J AU - Lozanovski VJ AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Verbitsky, Miguel AU - Verbitsky M AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Lugani, Francesca AU - Lugani F AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Sterken, Roel AU - Sterken R AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Paragas, Neal AU - Paragas N AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Caridi, Gianluca AU - Caridi G AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Carrea, Alba AU - Carrea A AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Dagnino, Monica AU - Dagnino M AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Materna-Kiryluk, Anna AU - Materna-Kiryluk A AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Santamaria, Giuseppe AU - Santamaria G AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Murtas, Corrado AU - Murtas C AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Ristoska-Bojkovska, Nadica AU - Ristoska-Bojkovska N AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Izzi, Claudia AU - Izzi C AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Kacak, Nilgun AU - Kacak N AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Bianco, Beatrice AU - Bianco B AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Giberti, Stefania AU - Giberti S AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Gigante, Maddalena AU - Gigante M AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Piaggio, Giorgio AU - Piaggio G AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Gesualdo, Loreto AU - Gesualdo L AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Vukic, Durdica Kosuljandic AU - Vukic DK AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Vukojevic, Katarina AU - Vukojevic K AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Saraga-Babic, Mirna AU - Saraga-Babic M AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Saraga, Marijan AU - Saraga M AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Gucev, Zoran AU - Gucev Z AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Allegri, Landino AU - Allegri L AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Latos-Bielenska, Anna AU - Latos-Bielenska A AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Casu, Domenica AU - Casu D AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - State, Matthew AU - State M AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Scolari, Francesco AU - Scolari F AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Ravazzolo, Roberto AU - Ravazzolo R AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Kiryluk, Krzysztof AU - Kiryluk K AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Al-Awqati, Qais AU - Al-Awqati Q AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - D'Agati, Vivette D AU - D'Agati VD AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Drummond, Iain A AU - Drummond IA AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Tasic, Velibor AU - Tasic V AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Lifton, Richard P AU - Lifton RP AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Ghiggeri, Gian Marco AU - Ghiggeri GM AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. FAU - Gharavi, Ali G AU - Gharavi AG AD - Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Universita di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia. LA - eng GR - K23-DK090207/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 HG006504/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States GR - GGP08050/TI_/Telethon/Italy GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - K23 DK090207/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK071041/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DK055388/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 HG006504/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States GR - K08 DK078014/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK053093/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK080099/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HG006504/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK071041/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK079310/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R01DK080099/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK020999/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130717 PL - United States TA - N Engl J Med JT - The New England journal of medicine JID - 0255562 RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.12.1 (DSTYK protein, human) SB - IM CIN - Nat Rev Urol. 2013 Sep;10(9):492. PMID: 23917117 CIN - Am J Kidney Dis. 2014 Feb;63(2):183-5. PMID: 24315771 MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Child MH - Exome MH - Female MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Genetic Linkage MH - Genome-Wide Association Study MH - Heterozygote MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Kidney/abnormalities MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Mutation MH - Pedigree MH - RNA, Small Interfering MH - Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*genetics/metabolism MH - Urinary Tract/*abnormalities/growth & development/metabolism MH - Urogenital Abnormalities/*genetics MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3846391 MID - NIHMS526413 EDAT- 2013/07/19 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/30 06:00 PMCR- 2014/02/15 CRDT- 2013/07/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/02/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1056/NEJMoa1214479 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - N Engl J Med. 2013 Aug 15;369(7):621-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214479. Epub 2013 Jul 17.