PMID- 23867162 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140902 LR - 20131220 IS - 1661-5433 (Electronic) IS - 1661-5425 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 6 DP - 2013 TI - Thermal and endocrine regulation of gonadal apoptosis during sex differentiation in pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis. PG - 316-24 LID - 10.1159/000353506 [doi] AB - The fate of the differentiating gonads in pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis is determined by the environmental water temperature experienced by the larvae during the critical period of sex determination. We previously reported a link between apoptosis, temperature and sex differentiation in this species. To clarify this link, we subjected larvae to thermal and endocrine treatments between hatching and the onset of histological sex differentiation of the gonads and assessed the patterns of gonadal development and apoptosis by light microscopic histology and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) analysis, respectively. Apoptotic labeling was widespread among somatic cells of the anterior region of the right gonads of fish reared at the male-producing temperature (MPT) and part of the fish at the mixed sex-producing temperature prior to sex differentiation. In contrast, TUNEL-positive cells were rarely observed in gonads at the female-producing temperature (FPT). Administration of exogenous estrogen completely prevented MPT-induced masculinization, induced feminization and reduced gonadal apoptosis, whereas an aromatase inhibitor (fadrozole) induced TUNEL signals in the gonads of FPT-reared larvae. These results provide strong evidence that apoptosis in somatic cells in the right lobe of the gonads might play a key role in testicular differentiation in pejerrey and that estrogens are involved in the regulation of this process. CI - (c) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Yamamoto, Y AU - Yamamoto Y AD - Department of Marine Biosciences, Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Hattori, R S AU - Hattori RS FAU - Kitahara, A AU - Kitahara A FAU - Kimura, H AU - Kimura H FAU - Yamashita, M AU - Yamashita M FAU - Strussmann, C A AU - Strussmann CA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20130718 PL - Switzerland TA - Sex Dev JT - Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation JID - 101316472 RN - 0 (Aromatase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - 0 (Gonadal Steroid Hormones) RN - H3988M64PU (Fadrozole) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis MH - Aromatase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Estrogens/pharmacology/physiology MH - Fadrozole/pharmacology MH - Female MH - Fishes/*growth & development MH - Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*physiology MH - Gonads/*cytology MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling MH - Male MH - Sex Differentiation/drug effects/*physiology MH - *Temperature MH - Testis/growth & development EDAT- 2013/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/03 06:00 CRDT- 2013/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 000353506 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000353506 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sex Dev. 2013;7(6):316-24. doi: 10.1159/000353506. Epub 2013 Jul 18.